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Accreditation of Prior Learning

1. Scope

This policy deals with all instances where credit towards a University qualification is awarded by the University by means other than enrolling on University modules (though see the policy on Double Counting) or participating in formal placement or joint degree arrangements. The learning will normally, but not always, have occurred prior to the student being admitted to the University. The policy covers both:

  • Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL) i.e. learning which has occurred in a formal educational setting
  • Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning (APEL) i.e. learning which has occurred as a result of vocational or other experience.

The term Accreditation of Prior (Experiential) Learning or AP(E)L is used in this policy where both APL and APEL are being referred to together.The University places no requirement on Schools to grant AP(E)L or to consider AP(E)L applications if a School or course has a policy of not so doing.

The effect of previous research study on the minimum periods of registration for research degrees are contained in the regulations for those degrees.

 

2. Applications for AP(E)L

It is the student’s responsibility to apply for AP(E)L and to provide all the necessary evidence to support their application. Where the learning has occurred prior to the student being admitted to the University, application for AP(E)L should be made before the student first registers with the University as Schools may choose not to consider any applications for AP(E)L submitted after admission.

All applications for AP(E)L will be decided upon by the admitting School and the School can ask the student for any supporting evidence it deems necessary in order to make a decision on the application. The School may also wish to interview the applicant. As a minimum, applicants should include in their submission for AP(E)L the following information (though Schools may choose to waive some of these requirements where the AP(E)L will count only towards the Foundation or Qualifying Stage):

All applications

  • The number of credits for which AP(E)L is being sought and the stage in the student’s course at the University (e.g. Qualifying stage, Part I) against which the credits will be counted.
  • Any specific modules or category of modules from which exemption is being sought as a result of the AP(E)L.

Applications for APL

  • The title, location, and nature of the institution at which the learning occurred.
  • The dates of attendance at the institution and of any qualifications obtained.
  • A statement of the equivalence of any qualifications obtained to levels and qualifications detailed in the University’s Qualifications Framework
  • Curriculum details of subjects studied at the institution.
  • An authorised transcript of marks and details of the marking scheme used by the institution.

Applications for APEL

  • An account of the activities undertaken which has resulted in learning, including the dates and duration of these activities.
  • A detailed statement of what has been learned from these activities.
  • Confirmation from an employer or other objective source of the activities and learning claimed by the student.

Schools may choose to charge a fee for considering an AP(E)L application; such a fee, though, should be kept to a minimum and be designed only to cover the cost of assessing the application. Where fees are charged, these are likely to be higher for an APEL than for an APL application. Applicants should note that if AP(E)L is granted, and fewer credits are therefore studied, the resulting tuition fees will be as set out in the University’s fees regulations.  Applicants should also note that the reduction in the number of credits being studied may prevent them from having the status of full-time students.

 

3. Approving AP(E)L Applications

Schools are responsible for approving AP(E)L applications but should not approve them unless the following criteria are satisfied:

  • The factual statements contained in the application have been substantiated (either by the School or the Admissions Office).
  • The prior learning has taken place in the last ten years (many Schools will, of course, require the learning to have occurred much more recently).
  • The student has gained pass marks in those modules or units for which APL is being claimed.
  • There is a close match between the prior learning and the level and learning outcomes of those modules which will not be taken as a result of the AP(E)L.
  • The limitations on granting AP(E)L contained in the policy on Limitations on AP(E)L and policy on Double Counting have not been breached.

The School may have additional criteria which must also be satisfied. All decisions to grant AP(E)L must be reported to the Academic Services Division (or, in the case of applicants for direct entry to Part I or II, to the Admissions Office) or equivalent and recorded against the student’s academic record.

 

4. Information to Individual AP(E)L Applicants

Students applying for direct entry to Part I via UCAS will receive a decision on their application via UCAS in the same manner as other applicants. For other AP(E)L applicants, the following arrangements apply: 

Students applying for AP(E)L should be sent this policy by the School and should also be told: 

  • Whether a fee will be charged for considering an AP(E)L application and the amount of that fee.
  • The information the student will be expected to provide and any deadlines for providing it.
  • The likely timescale for considering the application.

Alternatively, the applicant should be told that the School/course has a policy of not granting AP(E)L, if that is the case. Once a decision has been made by the School, the student should be told in writing by the School: 

  • Whether or not AP(E)L is being granted.
  • The number of credits being awarded, their level, and the stage of the student’s course against which the credits are being counted.
  • The marks which have been attributed to the credits being awarded. Or, in the case of a student receiving AP(E)L for which no marks have been attributed, the arrangements for progression and classification.
  • Any specific modules or groups of modules from which the student is being exempted as the result of the AP(E)L.
  • Any restrictions on the student’s module choice over and above normal University and supplementary regulations.

The written communication containing this information should be copied to Academic Services Division or equivalent.

 

5. Further Guidance for Schools

  • Where a cohort of students will be receiving APL, please refer to Group Agreements (below)
  • For details of the amount of AP(E)L that can be awarded, please see Limitations on AP(E)L (below)
  • For guidance on situations in which students may receive more than one award, please see section Double Counting section (below) 
  • For guidance on the effect of AP(E)L on progression or classification, please see the Compensation and Classification section (below)  

Group Agreements on APL

Schools may establish agreements with other educational institutions to grant APL to groups of applicants to their courses who have obtained a particular qualification or successfully undertaken specified periods of study. In making such an agreement, Schools should, as a minimum, ask for the same information about the learning that students routinely gain from the institution or organisation as is indicated in section 2 of the Policy for individual applicants. In determining whether to enter into a group APL agreement, Schools should apply the same criteria as specified in section 3 of the Policy for individual applicants.

The Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) underpinning group APL should be drafted with reference to the QAA Code of Practice on Collaborative Provision (see http://www.qaa.ac.uk/academicinfrastructure/codeOfPractice/default.asp) and the University’s guidance on MoAs and be submitted to Transnational Education Committee for consideration prior to signature. Details of the students being admitted through such agreements should be reported to Academic Services Division or equivalent. 

All group APL agreements should be reviewed by the School as part of periodic School Review. Statistics relating to the progress and achievement of group APL students compared to the rest of the cohort should be considered by the School as part of annual course monitoring

 

 

Limitations on AP(E)L

  • The maximum amount of APL which can be awarded towards University of Nottingham undergraduate qualifications is two-thirds of the total credits for the course.
  • The maximum amount of APEL which can be awarded towards University of Nottingham undergraduate qualifications is one-third of the total credits for the course.
  • The maximum amount of AP(E)L which can be awarded towards University of Nottingham postgraduate qualifications is two-thirds of the credits for the taught stage of the course,

except that

  • The maximum amount of APL from a group agreement which can be awarded towards University of Nottingham postgraduate qualifications is two-thirds of the total credits for the course.
  • AP(E)L cannot be granted towards Part II or equivalent or Part III of an undergraduate course, nor towards the dissertation stage of a Masters course.
  • If both APL and APEL are granted to the same student, the overall number of credits awarded must not exceed the maxima for APL.

Note: AP(E)L should be granted only for whole modules or groups of modules.  

These amounts are set out in detail below. The lower maxima for APEL credits is a result of the greater distance from this form of learning to that which generally occurs in University of Nottingham modules:

 University of Nottingham qualification towards which AP(E)L being granted

Maximum APL credits 

Maximum APEL credits 

 Foundation Certificate

 80

 40

 Undergraduate Certificate

 80

40 

 Undergraduate Diploma

 160

80 

 Ordinary Degree (Part I only)

 120

100 

 Honours Degree (Qualifying and Part I only)

 240

120 

 Graduate Certificate

 40

 20

 Graduate Diploma

 80

 40

 Integrated Masters (Qualifying and Part I only)

 240

160 

 Postgraduate Certificate

 40

20 

 Postgraduate Diploma

 80

40 

 Masters (Taught stage only)

 80

60 

 Professional Doctorates (where the research element is weighted at two-thirds and the taught element weighted at one-third of the programme

 120

 120



<>The effect of previous research study on the minimum periods of registration for research degrees are contained in the regulations for those degrees.

 

APL granted for previous study at Nottingham is not subject to the limitations stated above.

 

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Double Counting

APL can be granted for all learning from other educational institutions, even if that learning has already resulted in the award of a qualification similar to, or the same as, the qualification to be awarded to the student by the University of Nottingham. Similarly, the University places no restrictions on other institutions awarding qualifications on the basis of credits or qualifications gained at Nottingham.

APL towards a University of Nottingham qualification may be granted for learning which has taken place in a previous period of study at the University, even if that learning has led to a Nottingham award e.g. a student who has already left with a Bachelors degree may subsequently be allowed to return and take a further year for the award of an Integrated Masters degree.  Credits gained as part of an undergraduate qualification may not, though, be used towards a postgraduate qualification. In accordance with the Admissions Procedures, individuals who have previously registered for and been unsuccessful on a course at the University of Nottingham may not apply to the same course again and the APL procedure does not apply to such potential candidates.

APL from a University of Nottingham qualification may not be used to count towards a second Nottingham qualification which is both at the same level and in a similar subject to the first e.g. a student who has left with a BA Honours in Anthropology would not be able to count APL from this course towards a second BA Honours in Social Anthropology.  The exception to this is that a student who has successfully completed a Postgraduate Diploma programme (ie was not awarded a Postgraduate Diploma as a result of failure on a Masters programme) may subsequently be allowed to return and to undertake a dissertation for the award of a Masters.

APL granted for previous study at Nottingham is not subject to the limitations stated in the above section.

 

 

Compensation and Classification

Where marks are awarded

In the case of credits gained through APL, marks should, if possible, be attributed to the credits using the same procedure as for marks transfer of Exchange students. Marks may also be awarded for APEL through appropriate assessment of the student’s portfolio of evidence.

The compensation arrangements in the University’s study regulations will, however, only operate on the basis of modules studied at the University. In the case of undergraduate students, for example, a student must have passed 80 credits worth of modules taken at the University of Nottingham in order to be in a position to compensate any modules that have been failed at the University. Marks attributed to credits gained through AP(E)L will, though, be used to calculate the student’s overall average for both compensation and classification purposes.

Where marks are not awarded

If the School does not believe it has sufficient information to attribute accurate marks to the credits gained through AP(E)L, the following arrangements are to be followed in determining compensation (for progression purposes) and classification of awards for students:

  • In calculating the weighted average mark for purposes of compensation, only credits derived from modules on which the student has enrolled will be used. E.g. if a student has received 20 credits of AP(E)L, then the student’s average mark will be obtained by dividing the weighted aggregate mark by just 100 rather than the normal 120. Credits gained through AP(E)L will not count towards the minimum number of credits that must be passed in order for compensation to occur.
  • In calculating the overall weighted average for classification purposes, only credits derived from modules on which the student has enrolled will be used. E.g. if an Honours student has received 20 credits of AP(E)L at Part I, then the student’s Part I average will be obtained by dividing the weighted aggregate mark for Part I by just 100 rather than the normal 120. If the student is enrolling on less than 100 credits in Part I of an undergraduate course, the School may decide to set a non-standard Part I/II weighting for that student which allocates a lower than normal weighting to Part I.

 

Academic Services Division

Portland Building, University of Nottingham
University Park
Nottingham, NG7 2RD

Fax: +44 (0) 115 951 5540