General strategies for preventing academic dishonesty and plagiarism
This summary of general strategies for preventing academic dishonesty is taken from the University of Berkeley in California.
- Spend time at the beginning of the term discussing standards of academic scholarship and conduct.
- Make sure students know the criteria for evaluating their performance.
- Develop a climate and group norms that support honesty.
- Learn to recognize signs of stress in students.
- Ensure equal access to study materials.
- Make students feel as though they can succeed in your class without having to resort to dishonesty.
- If you suspect students of cheating or plagiarizing material, confront them directly.
- Explain Plagiarism and develop clear policies
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Improve the design and sequence of assignments
- Design assignments that require students to explore a subject in depth.
- Start building possible topics early.
- Consider establishing a course theme, and then allow students to define specific questions about that theme so that they become engaged in learning new ideas and begin to own their research.
- Develop schedules for students that both allow them time to explore and support them as they work toward defined topics.
- Support each step of the research process.
- Make the research process, and technology used for it, visible.
- Attend to conventions of different genres of writing.
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Attend to Sources and the Use of Reading
- Ask students to draw on and document a variety of sources.
- Consider conventions
- Show students how to evaluate their sources.
- Focus on reading.
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Work on Plagiarism Responsibly
- Distinguish between misuse of sources and plagiarism.
- Ask students for documentation.
- Use plagiarism detection services cautiously.
- Take Appropriate Disciplinary Actions
- Pay attention to institutional guidelines.
- Consider your goal.