NCCCS
The Nottingham Centre for Carbon Capture and Storage
The University of Nottingham
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Publications

Publications

 

NCCCS Staff Publications

CO2 Capture

MAROTO-VALER, M., LU, Z., ZHANG, Y., JONES, A., ANDRESEN, J.M. and SCHOBERT, H.H., 2001. Environmental benefits of producing adsorbent materials from unburned carbon (Paper 82Maroto.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: International Ash Utilization Symposium, Lexington, KY.

MAROTO-VALER, M.M. and FAUTH, D.J., 2005. Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration (symposium held at the 227th American Chemical Society National Meeting in Anaheim, CA, USA, March 2004) – Preface. Fuel Processing Technology, 86, 1421-1422.

MAROTO-VALER, M.M., TANG, Z. and ZHANG, Y., 2005. CO2 capture by activated and impregnated anthracites. Fuel Processing Technology, 86(14-15), 1487-1502.

SONG, C., XU, X., ANDRESEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2003. Selective capture of CO2 from boiler flue gases by novel CO2 “molecular basket” adsorbents (Paper 29-4.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: 20th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh.

SONG, C., XU, X., ANDRESEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2002. Adsorption separation of CO2 from simulated flue gas by novel mesoporous “molecular basket” adsorbent (Paper 39-2.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: 19th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.

SONG, C., XU, X., ANDRéSEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2004. Novel nanoporous “molecular basket” adsorbent for CO2 capture. In: PARK, S-E., CHANG,J-S., LEE,K-W., eds. Carbon dioxide utilization for global sustainability: proceedings of the 7th international conference on carbon dioxide utilization, Seoul, Korea, October 12-16, 2003. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science BV, pp. 411-416.

XU, X., ANDRESEN, J.M., SONG, C., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2002. Preparation of novel CO2 “molecular basket” of polymer modified MCM-41. In: 223rd American Chemical Society Natioanl Meeting. Division of Fuel Chemistry, Orlando, Florida.

XU, X., SONG, C., ANDRESEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2003. Novel mesoporous “molecular basket” adsorbents for CO2 capture. In: 7th International Conference on Carbon Dioxide Utilization (ICCDU-VII), Seoul, Korea. pp. LA-14.

XU, X., SONG, C., ANDRéSEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2004. Adsorption separation of CO2 from simulated flue gas mixtures by novel CO2 `molecular basket’ adsorbents. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 4(1/2), 32-52.

XU, X., SONG, C., ANDRéSEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2003. Preparation and characterization of novel CO2 “molecular basket” adsorbents based on polymer-modified mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 62(2), 29-45.

XU, X., SONG, C., ANDRéSEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2002. Novel polyethylenimine-modified mesoporous molecular sieve of MCM-41 type as high-capacity adsorbent for CO2 capture. Energy and Fuels, 16(6), 1463-1469.  

XU, X., SONG, C., WINCEK, R., ANDRESEN, J.M., MILLER, B.G. and SCARONI, A.W., 2003. Separation of CO2 from power plant flue gas using a novel CO2 “molecular basket” adsorbent. In: Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. 48, pp. 162-163.

XU,X., ANDRESEN,J.M., SONG,C., MILLER,B.G. and SCARONI,A.W., 2001. Novel adsorbent for CO2 capture based on polymer-modified mesoporous molecular sieve of MCM-41 type (Paper 17-02.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: Proceedings of 18th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Newcastle, Australia. 17-2.

CO2 Transport

NOOMEN, M.F., SKIDMORE, A.K., VAN DE MEER, F.D., SMITH, K.L., STEVEN, M.D. and COLLS, J.J., 2004. The influence of gas pipeline leakage on plant development and reflectance. In: Asian Conference of Remote Sensing, Chiang Mai, Thailand, November 2004.

CO2 Storage

ANDRESEN, J.M., DRUCKENMILLER, M.L. and MAROTO-VALER, M., 2002. Carbon dioxide sequestration in saline brine formations (Paper SGEXP7.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: Sixth International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Kyoto, Japan.

Chadwick, R.A. Noy, D.J. Holloway, S. 2009. Flow processes and pressure evolution in aquifers during the injection of supercritical CO2 as a greenhouse gas mitigation measure: Petroleum Geoscience Vol. 15 pt/no 1 (2009) p. 59-73.

Chadwick, R.A., Noy, D., Arts, R. & Eiken, O. 2009. Latest time-lapse seismic data from Sleipner yield new insights into CO2 plume development. Energy Procedia 1 (2009), 2103 – 2110. Elsevier.

Evans, D. Stephenson, M H, Shaw, R. 2009. The use of Britain’s subsurface. Land Use Policy, 134, 34-58.

Groenenberg, H., Carpenter, M., Flach, T., Zink-Jorgensen, K., Schroder, P., Beck, B, Christensen, N-P, Chadwick, A., Lescanne, M. & Aimard, N. 2008. Guidelines for licencing CO2 storage operations around the globe. The Leading Edge, 27/4, 496 – 5-1.

Holloway, S. 2009. Storage capacity and containment issues for carbon dioxide capture and geological storage on the UK continental shelf: In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part A, Journal of Power and Energy Vol. 223 pt/no A3 (2009) p. 239-248.

Lewis, D., Bentham, M., Cleary, T., Vernon, R., O’neill, N., Kirk, K., Chadwick, A., Hilditch, D., Michael, K., Allinson, G., Neal, P. & Ho M. 2009. Assessment of the potential for carbon dioxide storage in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Energy Procedia 1 (2009), 2655 – 2662. Elsevier.

MAROTO-VALER, M., DRUCKENMILLER, M.L. and ANDRESEN, J.M., 2003. In-situ study of carbon dioxide sequestration in saline brine formations (Paper 2B6.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: Second Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration, Alexandria, VA.

Monitoring

ALIANI, S., BORTOLUZZI, G., CARAMANNA, G. and RAFFA, F., 2010. Seawater dynamics and environmental settings after November 2002 gas eruption off Bottaro (Panarea,Aeolian Islands, Mediterranean Sea). Continental Shelf Research, 30(12), 1338-1348.

Arts, R.J., Chadwick, R.A., Eiken, O., Thibeau, S. & Nooner, S. 2008. Ten years’ experience of monitoring CO2 injection in the Utsira Sand at Sleipner, offshore Norway. First Break, 26, 65 – 72.

Ballentine, C.J., Gilfillan S.M.V., Holland, G., Zhou, Z. and Mackintosh, S. Developing phase interaction models to apply noble gases to the problem of carbon dioxide sequestration 16th Goldschmidt Geochemistry Conference Melbourne, August 2006. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, No. 18S, p. 32.

Beaubien, S. E., Ciotoli, G., Coombs, P., Dictor, M. C., Krueger, M., Lombardi, S., Pearce, J. M. and West, J. M. (2008) The impact of a naturally occurring CO2 gas vent on the shallow ecosystem and soil chemistry of a Mediterranean pasture (Latera, Italy). International J. Greenhouse Gas Control 2 pp373-387.

CARAMANNA G., 2002. Cave Diving for scientific purposes in the world’s deepest sinkhole. Underwater Speleology, 29(1), 4-8.

CARAMANNA G., ESPA S., BOUCHE V., 2010. Study of the environmental effects of submarine CO2-rich emissions by means of scientific diving techniques (Panarea Island – Italy). International Journal of the Society for Underwater Technology, 29(2), 79-85.

CARAMANNA G., GIORDANI M., 2010. Geomorphologic survey and hydrological measures of a karst spring by means of cave diving techniques (Amaseno, Italy). International Journal of the Society for Underwater Technology, 29(2), 95-99.

CARAMANNA G., VOLTATTORNI N., CARAMANNA L., CINTI D., GALLI G., PIZZINO L., QUATTROCCHI F., 2005. Scientific Diving techniques applied to the geomorphological and geochemical study of some submarine volcanic gas vents (Aeolian Islands – Southern Tyrrhenian Sea – Italy). In: 24th Diving for Science Symposium American Academy of Underwater sciences. pp. 217-227.

CARAMANNA, G., CIOTOLI, G. and NISIO, S., 2008. A review of natural sinkhole phenomena in Italian plain areas. NATURAL HAZARDS, 45(2), 145-172.

CARAMANNA G., 2005. Scientific Diving and ROV techniques applied to the geomorphological and hydrogeological study of the world’s deepest karst sinkhole (Pozzo del Merro – Latium – Italy). In: 24th Diving for Science Symposium American Academy of Underwater sciences. pp. 233-238.

Caramanna G., Voltattorni N., Maroto-Valer M. 2011 Is Panarea Island (Italy) a valid and cost-effective natural laboratory for the development of detection and monitoring techniques for submarine CO2 seepage? Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology Volume 1, Issue 3, pages 200–210, September 2011

CHIODINI, G., CALIRO, S., CARAMANNA, G., GRANIERI, D., MINOPOLI, C., MORETTI, R., PEROTTA, L. and VENTURA, G., 2006. Geochemistry of the Submarine Gaseous Emissions of Panarea (Aeolian Islands, Southern Italy): Magmatic vs. Hydrothermal Origin and Implications for Volcanic Surveillance. PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 163(4), 759-780.

CONTE A.M. and CARAMANNA G., 2010. Preliminary characterisation of a shallow water hydrothermal sulphide deposit recovered by scientific divers (Aeolian Islands, Southren Tyrrhenian Sea). International Journal of the Society for Underwater Technology, 29(3), 109-115.

ESPA, S., CARAMANNA, G. and BOUCHE, V., 2010. Field study and laboratory experiments of bubble plumes in shallow seas as analogues of sub-seabed CO2 leakages. Applied Geochemistry, 25(5), 696-704.

Mackintosh, S.J., Ballentine, C.J. Gawthorpe, R. The use of noble gases as a tracer in carbon dioxide sequestration  Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 70, Issue 18, Supplement 1, August-September 2006, Page A381

MANINI, E, LUNA, G M, CORINALDESI, C, ZEPPILLI, D, BORTOLUZZI, G, CARAMANNA, G, RAFFA, F and DANOVARO, R, 2008. Prokaryote diversity and virus abundance in shallow hydrothermal vents of the Mediterranean Sea (Panarea Island) and the Pacific Ocean (north Sulawesi-Indonesia). Microbial ecology, 55(4), 626-39.

Michael K, Golab A, Shulakova V, Ennis-King J, Allinson G, Sharma S, Aiken T. Geological storage of CO2 in saline aquifers—A review of the experience from existing storage operations International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 4 (2010) 659–667

NISIO, S., CARAMANNA, G. and CIOTOLI, G., 2007. Sinkholes in Italy: first results on the inventory and analysis. SPECIAL PUBLICATION- GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, 279, 23-46.

PAOLOZZI R., CARAMANNA G., ET AL., 2010. The underwater exploration of the Merro sinkholeand the associated diving physiological and psychological effects. International Journal of the Society for Underwater Technology, 29(3).

SMITH KL, STEVEN MD AND COLLS JJ, 2005. Plant spectral responses to gas leaks and other stresses. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 26, 4067-4081.

TASSI, F., CAPACCIONI, B., CARAMANNA, G., CINTI, D., MONTEGROSSI, G., PIZZINO, L., QUATTROCCHI, F. and VASELLI, O., 2009. Low-pH waters discharging from submarine vents at Panarea Island (Aeolian Islands, southern Italy) after the 2002 gas blast: Origin of hydrothermal fluids and implications for volcanic surveillance. Applied Geochemistry, 24(2), 246-254.

Van Alphen K, VanRuijven J, Kasa S, Hekkert M, Turkenburg W. The performance of the Norwegian carbon dioxide, capture and storage innovation system Energy Policy 37 (2009) 43–55

Van der Zwaan B,Gerlagh R. Economics of geological CO2 storage and leakage Climatic Change (2009) 93:285–309

VOLTATTORNI, N., CARAMANNA, G., CINTI, D., GALLI,G., PIZZINO, L. and QUATTROCCHI, F., 2006. Study of Natural CO2 Emissions in Different Italian Geological Scenarios. NATO SCIENCE SERIES SERIES IV EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 65, 175-190.

VOLTATTORNI, N., SCIARRA, A., CARAMANNA, G., CINTI,D., PIZZINO, L. and QUATTROCCHI, F., 2009. Gas geochemistry of natural analogues for the studies of geological CO2 sequestration. Applied Geochemistry, 24(7), 1339-1346.

Wildenborg, T., Bentham, M., Chadwick, A,. David, P., Deflandre, J-P., Dillen, M., Groenenberg, H., Kirk, K. & Le Gallo, Y. 2009. Large-scale CO2 injection demos for the development of monitoring and verification technology and guidelines (CO2ReMoVe). Energy Procedia 1 (2009), 2367 – 2374. Elsevier.

Mineral Carbonation

DRUCKENMILLER, M.L. and MAROTO-VALER, M.M., 2005. Carbon sequestration using brine of adjusted pH to form mineral carbonates. Fuel Processing Technology, 86(14-15), 1599-1614.

DRUCKENMILLER, M.L., MAROTO-VALER, M.M. and HILL, M., 2006. Investigation of carbon sequestration via induced calcite formation in natural gas well brine. Energy and Fuels, 20(1), 172-179.

FAUTH, D.J., BALTRUS, J.P., SOONG, Y., KNOER, J.P., HOWARD, B.H., GRAHAM, W.J., MAROTO-VALER, M.M. and ANDRESEN, J.M., 2002. Carbon storage and sequestration as mineral carbonates. In: Environmental challenges and greenhouse gas control for fossil fuel utilization in the 21st century. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 101-118.

FAUTH, D.J., SOONG, Y., KNOER, J.P., HOWARD, B.H., GRAHAM, W.J., MAROTO-VALER, M. and ANDRESEN, J.M., 2001. Conversion of silicate minerals with carbon dioxide producing environmentally benign and stable carbonates. In: Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. 46, pp. 278-279.

GLASS, A., DRUCKENMILLER, M., ZHANG, Y., ANDRESEN, J.M. and SCHOBERT, H.H., 2002. Development of superior binders for carbon materials: Design of new binder. In: Carbon Research Center, Technology Transfer Session.

KUCHTA, M.E., MAROTO-VALER, M., ANDRESEN, J.M. and ZHANG, Y., 2002. Active carbonation: A novel concept to develop an integrated CO2 sequestration module for Vision 21 plants. In: University Coal Research Contractor Review Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA. pp. 65-66.

Liu Q., and Maroto-Valer M. 2011 Parameters affecting mineral trapping of CO2 sequestration in brines Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology Volume 1, Issue 3, pages 211–222

MAROTO-VALER, M., FAUTH, D.J., KUCHTA, M.E., ZHANG, Y., ANDRESEN, J.M. and SOONG, Y., 2001. Study of magnesium rich minerals as carbonation feedstock materials for CO2 sequestration (Paper 23-01.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: 18th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Newcastle, Australia.

MAROTO-VALER, M., KUCHTA, M.E., ZHANG, Y. and ANDRESEN, J.M., 2002. Integrated carbonation: a novel concept to develop a CO2 sequestration module for power plants (Paper ZEP1.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: Sixth International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Kyoto, Japan.

Maroto-Valer, M., Kuchta, M.E., Zhang, Y., Andresen, J.M. and Fauth, D.J., 2004. Comparison of physical and chemical activation of serpentine for enhanced CO2 sequestration. In: Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. 49, pp 373-375

MAROTO-VALER, M., KUCHTA, M.E., ZHANG, Y., ANDRESEN, J.M. and FAUTH, D.J., 2004. Optimization of the mineral activation process to sequester CO2 at low pressures and temperatures (Paper 0527.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: Third Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration, Alexandria, VA.

MAROTO-VALER, M., ZHANG, Y., KUCHTA, M.E. and ANDRESEN, J.M., 2002. Activation of serpentine minerals for enhanced CO2 sequestration (Paper 127.pdf – CD-ROM publication). In: 19th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.

MAROTO-VALER, M.M., FAUTH, D.J., KUCHTA, M.E., ZHANG, Y. and ANDRéSEN, J.M., 2005. Activation of magnesium rich minerals as carbonation feedstock materials for CO2 sequestration. Fuel Processing Technology, 86(14-15), 1627-1645.

MITCHELL, M.J., JENSEN, O.E., CLIFFE, K.A. and MAROTO-VALER, M.M., 2010. A model of carbon dioxide dissolution and mineral carbonation kinetics. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 466, 1265-1290.

TANG, Z., MAROTO-VALER, M., ZHANG, Y., KUCHA, M.E., ANDRESEN, J.M. and BAIR, S.A., 2002. Simultaneous coal gasification and CO2 sequestration using a fluidized bed of activated serpentine. In: Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. 47, pp. 169-170.

Utilisation

ANDRESEN, J.M., ZHANG, Y. and MAROTO-VALER, M.M., 2002. Reducing emissions of polyaromatic hydrocarbons from coal tar pitches. In: MAROTO-VALER, M.M, SONG, C., SOONG, Y., eds. Environmental challenges and greenhouse gas control for fossil fuel utilization in the 21st century. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 59-72.

MAROTO-VALER, M., LU, Z., ZHANG, Y., ANDRESEN, J.M. and TANG, Z., 2003. Green chemistry applications in the energy and materials industries. In: 1st International Worldwide Universities Network Meeting ‘Excellence in Green Chemistry’, San Francisco. pp. 25-26

MAROTO-VALER, M.M., ANDRESEN, J.M. and ZHANG, Y., 2002. Toward a green chemistry and engineering solution for the US energy industry: reducing emissions and converting waste streams into value-added products. In: Advancing sustainability through green chemistry and engineering. 823. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, pp. 225-241

Liou, P., Chen, S., Wu, J.C.S., Liu, D., Mackintosh, S., Maroto-Valer, M.M., Linforth, R. 2011 Photocatalytic CO2 reduction using an internally illuminated monolith photoreactor. Energy and Environmental Science.

Books Edited

Chadwick, R.A., Arts, R., Bernstone, C., May, F., Thibeau, S & Zweigel, P. 2008. Best Practice for the Storage of CO2 in Saline Aquifers. Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey Occasional Publication No. 14. ISBN: 978-0-85272-610-5. 277 pp.

Evans, D.J. & Chadwick, R.A. 2009. (eds.) Underground gas storage: worldwide experiences and future development in the UK. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, 313, 283pp.

Chadwick, R.A., Arts, R., Bernstone, C., May, F., Thibeau, S & Zweigel, P. 2008. Best Practice for the Storage of CO in Saline Aquifers. Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey Occasional Publication No. 14. ISBN: 978-0-85272-610-5. 277 pp. Evans, D.J. & Chadwick, R.A. 2009. (eds.) Underground gas storage: worldwide experiences and future development in the UK. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, 313, 283pp.

Chadwick, R.A., Arts, R., Bernstone, C., May, F., Thibeau, S & Zweigel, P. 2008. Best Practice for the Storage of CO in Saline Aquifers. Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey Occasional Publication No. 14. ISBN: 978-0-85272-610-5. 277 pp. Evans, D.J. & Chadwick, R.A. 2009. (eds.) Underground gas storage: worldwide experiences and future development in the UK. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, 313, 283pp.

Chadwick, R.A., Arts, R., Bernstone, C., May, F., Thibeau, S & Zweigel, P. 2008. Best Practice for the Storage of CO in Saline Aquifers. Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey Occasional Publication No. 14. ISBN: 978-0-85272-610-5. 277 pp. Evans, D.J. & Chadwick, R.A. 2009. (eds.) Underground gas storage: worldwide experiences and future development in the UK. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, 313, 283pp.

Maroto- Valer, M.M. 2010 (ed) Developments and innovation in CO2 capture and storage technology Volume 1 and 2.

Book Chapters

Chadwick, R.A. Arts, R. Bentham, M. Eiken, O. Holloway, S. Kirby, G.A. Pearce, J.M. Williamson, J.P. Zweigel, P. 2009. Review of monitoring issues and technologies associated with the long-term underground storage of carbon dioxide: In: Underground gas storage : worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe / edited by D. J. Evans and R. A. Chadwick. London : Geological Society of London (Special publication 313), 2009. p. 257-275. (a).

Evans, D.J. 2009. A review of underground fuel storage problems and putting risk into perspective with other areas of the energy supply chain: In: Underground gas storage : worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe / edited by D. J. Evans and R. A. Chadwick. London : Geological Society of London (Special publication 313), 2009. p. 173-216.

Evans, D.J. Chadwick, R.A. 2009. Underground gas storage : an introduction and UK perspective: In: Underground gas storage : worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe / edited by D. J. Evans and R. A. Chadwick. London : Geological Society of London (Special publication 313), 2009. p. 1-11.

Evans, D.J. Holloway, S. 2009. A review of onshore UK salt deposits and their potential for underground gas storage: In: Underground gas storage : worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe / edited by D. J. Evans and R. A. Chadwick. London : Geological Society of London (Special publication 313), 2009. p. 39-80.

Reiner, D.M., Gibbins, J. & Holloway, S., 2008. “Bridging technologies: Can carbon capture offer a bridge to a sustainable energy future in the UK?”, in Michael Grubb, Tooraj Jamasb and Michael G. Pollitt, eds., Delivering a Low-Carbon Electricity System (Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 414-442. Co-authors: UK Universities.

Riding, J.B., Rochelle, C.A. 2009. Subsurface characterization and geological monitoring of the CO2 injection operation at Weyburn, Saskatchewan, Canada: In: Underground gas storage : worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe / edited by D. J. Evans and R. A. Chadwick. London : Geological Society of London (Special publication 313), 2009. p. 227-256.

Rochelle C. A., Camps A. P., Bateman K., Gunn D., Jackson P., Long D., Lovell M. A., Milodowski, A. Rees J. (2009). Can CO2 hydrate assist in the underground storage of carbon dioxide? In ‘Sediment-hosted gas hydrates: new insights on natural and synthetic systems’ (D. Long, J. Rees, M. Lovell and C.A. Rochelle eds). Geological Society Special Publication No. 319, 171-183.

West J., Shaw R., Pearce J. 2011 Environmental Issues in the Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste In ‘Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste: A Comparative Assessment’ (Editor Ferenc Toth, IAEA).  Advances in Global Change Research vol 44.  

The Nottingham Centre for Carbon Capture and Storage