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Human Genetics BSc

   
   
  

Fact file - 2014 entry

UCAS code:C410
Qualification:BSc Hons
Type and duration:3 year UG
Qualification name:Human Genetics
A level offer: AAB-ABB
Required subjects: three A2 levels (including biology plus at least one other science, preferably chemistry); also maths GCSE if not passed at A2/AS level 
IB score: 34-32 (5/6 in biology and one other science, at any order, at Higher Level) 
Available part time: no 
Course places: 13 (with Human Genetics MSci) 
Campus: University Park Campus
School:

Biology

Course overview

Over the last decade, an unprecedented growth in new knowledge has led to genetics becoming indispensable in virtually every branch of medical science and to its application in many fields of human interest, such as forensic science and medical genetics. This degree emphasises the role of genetics in human disease and evolution.

Year one 

Your first year will be a broad introduction to biology and genetics and is common to all degrees in the School of Biology. It introduces you to the biology of animals, plants and microbes and the biochemical evolutionary and genetic processes that underlie their biology.

Year two 

The autumn semester involves studies of medical genetics, molecular biology and experimental design and the spring courses include molecular evolution and bacterial genetics. In addition, you will have a wide range of module options, including Science Communication, Immunology Parasitology, Endocrinology, Neurobiology, Biotechnology, and Molecular Embryology.

Year three

The third year includes a practical research project, which will allow you to carry out your own investigation in human genetics. The course will also introduce you to advanced level studies in the control of gene expression, cancer genetics, DNA repair, developmental biology, pathogens, inherited human disease and genetic variation in human populations.

Entry requirements

A levels: AAB-ABB (including biology plus at least one other science, preferably chemistry); also maths GCSE if not passed at A2/ AS level

English language requirements 

IELTS 6.5 (no less than 6.0 in any element)

TOEFL iBT 87 (minimum 20 in speaking and 19 in all other elements).

Alternative qualifications 

For details please see the alternative qualifications page

Foundation year - a foundation year is available for all our courses

Flexible admissions policy

We may make some applicants an offer lower than advertised, depending on their personal and educational circumstances.

Notes for applicants 

Scholarships - for details of scholarships available to international students, please see www.nottingham.ac.uk/biology

Modules

The modules we offer are inspired by the research interests of our staff and as a result, may change from year to year. The following list is therefore subject to change but should give you a flavour of the modules we offer.

Typical Year One Modules

Core Modules:   

Human Genetics Tutorial and Study Skills 

You will be guided through the academic expectations of your degree, and provided with skills such as how to use the library, data handling and presentation of results, preparation for examinations and essay-writing skills. You’ll also be trained in transferable and scientific skills. You'll spend around 3 hours per week in lectures and tutorials studying this module.

 
Genetics, Ecology and Evolution

Considers the genetics, evolution, and ecology of living organisms, extending from the basics of genetics, through evolutionary genetics and molecular evolution, to behaviour and population and community ecology. Around 3 hours per week will be spent within lectures studying this module.

 
Microbiology

An introduction to the basic biology and genetics of micro-organisms, their impact on human health and the environment, and their use in biotechnology. You will spend around 3 hours per week in lectures and 3 hours per week within practicals.

 
Human Physiology and Pharmacology

Introduces human physiology and pharmacology. Areas of study include the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the blood, the gastrointestinal and endocrine systems, and reproduction. This module consists of 3 hours of lectures each week.

 
Introductory Cell Biology

You’ll gain an understanding of the structure and function of living cells. The major themes studied are cell structure, biochemistry and cellular physiology. Around 3 hours per week will be spent in lectures studying this module and 3 hours per week within practicals.

 
Genes and Cellular Control

You’ll examine how information in DNA is used to determine the structure of gene products. Topics include DNA structure, transcription and translation and mutation and recombinant DNA technology. You will spend around 3 hours per week within lectures and 3 hours per week within practicals studying this module.

 
Experimental Design and Analysis I

Explains how to plan your own scientific investigations, how to critically evaluate the work of others, and how to use statistics to analyse biological data. This module involves around 1.5 hours in lectures as well as 2 hours studying in workshops per week.

 
The Animal Kingdom

An introduction to animal design and the way evolution allows animals to exploit their environments. You’ll study topics such as diversity and order in animal design and strategies for movement and support in invertebrates and vertebrates. You'll spend around 1 hour per week in lectures and 2 hours per week within practicals studying for this module.

 
Immunity, Parasites and the Control of Parasitic Infections

An exploration of infection and defence against parasitic organisms. You’ll study major themes such as the immune system, and the biology of some representative parasites and why they have been successful. You’ll also consider the problems of controlling infections and the biology of free-living roundworms.  This module involves around 1 hour in lectures per week and 3 hours of practicals per week.

 


Optional Modules: 

Plant Science

Introduces the conventional uses of plants and some of the problems associated with plant production. You’ll consider the techniques used to study plant science, including genetics and the use of mutants. You will have a 3 hour lecture once per week if you choose this module.

 
Fundamentals of Biochemistry

Reviews the structural and chemical principles which direct the functions of proteins and nucleic acids. You’ll study topics including peptide bonds, protein structures, and the basics of DNA cloning. Around 3 hours per week will be spent within lectures studying this module.

 
 
 

Typical Year Two Modules

Core Modules:   

Medical Molecular Genetics 

Presents information on the Human Genome Project and the methods employed in disease gene identification. Topics you’ll cover include the identification of the genes responsible for some of the most common inherited disorders and the development of strategies for treatment. You will have a 3 hour lecture once per week to study for this module.

 
Genes, Genomes and Chromosomes

Surveys the structure and function of the genes, genomes and chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. Emphasis is placed on understanding the molecular organisation of these elements and the experimental approaches that have led to this understanding. You will have a 2 hour lecture once a week studying for this module. 

 
Manipulating Genes and Genomes

Introduces the theoretical and practical basis of genetic engineering and gene manipulation. Using examples, manipulation of genes and genomes in bacteria, yeast and animals will be studied. You'll spend around 2 hours per week in lectures and 3 hours per week in practicals for this module.

 
Developmental Biology

Examines the basic concepts of vertebrate embryonic development. You’ll discuss specific topics including germ cells, blood and muscle cell differentiation, left-right asymmetry and miRNAs. You'll have a 2 hour lecture once per week to study for this module.

 
Bacterial Genes and Development

Molecular events that occur during the control of gene expression in bacteria will be described. You’ll consider case studies, which show how complex programmes of gene action can occur in response to environmental stimuli. You'll spend around 3 hours per week in lectures studying this module.

 
Investigating and Writing about Biology

You will be prepared for the challenges posed by scientific literature and the style of exam questions that you can expect in your second-year modules. This is followed by a research project into published work on a selected topic, presenting the information gained in an assessed dissertation. You will spend an average of 4 hours per week within lectures and tutorials studying this module.

 
Molecular and Developmental Neurobiology

You’ll consider how the brain develops and connects, how the connections work, are maintained and repaired, how information is stored in the form of memory, and how our knowledge of neurobiology can be applied. This module involves spending 3 hours per week within practicals and having a 3 hour lecture once per week.

 
Experimental Design and Analysis II

This module combines practical elements in experimental design (through forming hypotheses and testing them through practical work in Animal Behaviour) with a short lecture course outlining principles of statistical analysis. Studying for this module involves around 2 hours per week within lectures and 6 hours per week within workshops and practicals.

 


Optional Modules:

Immunobiology

An introduction to vertebrate immunity, the immune response to infection and the basis of immunological disorders in humans. You will spend around 3 hours per week in lectures studying this module and 4 hours per week within practicals.

 
Parasitology

You’ll consider the ecological specialisation of parasitic organisms and parasitism. Emphasis is given to understanding the survival strategies of parasites, through analysis of the costs/benefits of specific solutions to the problem of transmission between hosts. You will spend around 3 hours per week in lectures and 3 hours per week within practicals studying this module.

 
Evolutionary Biology of Animals 

Introduces key evolutionary concepts and their application in the animal kingdom. Areas you’ll study include the history of evolutionary thinking, natural selection versus the neutral theory, sexual selection and human evolution. You will have a 3 hour lecture once per week during this module.

 
Molecular Pharming

You’ll be provided with theoretical and practical knowledge about how transgenic organisms are engineered. The technologies used to generate transgenic animals and plants are assessed, with examples of those being developed for commercial uses studied. This module consists of a 3 hour lecture once per week.

 
Cell Biology

Outlines the structure and function of components in eukaryotic cells and shows how they interact on a multitude of levels. You’ll study recent advances in cellular physiology, including how cells regulate their environment. You will spend around 3 hours within lectures as well as 6 hours in practicals and workshops if you choose to study this module.

 
Microbial Biotechnology

The topics you’ll study include the principles of genetic modification in prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms, including strain improvement strategies and biological control. You will have a 3 hour lecture once per week for this module.

 
Ecology

Introduces the study of populations and communities from an evolutionary point of view, and considers critically the extent of our understanding of ecological ideas. Study for this module consists of a 4 hour lecture once per week.

 
Environmental Physiology

You’ll examine how animals cope with and take advantage of opportunities associated with living in different environments, with topics including animal form and function and feeding strategies. You'll spend 6 hours per week in lectures and practicals studying this module.

 

 

 
 

Typical Year Three Modules 

Core Modules: 

Human Genetics Project

The Project is a year-long level 3 module. You will undertake detailed research on a chosen topic after discussion with a supervisor. Each project will involve collection of data by means such as experiment, questionnaire or observation, as well as the analysis and interpretation of the data in the context of previous work. 

 
Advanced Human Genetics

You’ll cover recent developments in the genetic approach to human disease, and will examine new findings in the study of disorders such as diabetes. You will spend around 14 hours per week in lectures studying this module. 

 
Human Variation

Covers genetic variation in humans, including variation at the DNA level, and the study of human population history using genetic methods. Around 6 hours per week will be spent within lectures studying this module.

 
Gene Regulation

Examines the mechanisms through which eukaryotic genes are expressed and regulated, with emphasis placed on recent research on transcriptional control in yeast and post-transcriptional control in eukaryotes. Studying this module will include having a 3 hour lecture once per week.

 
Population Genetics

You’ll consider the history and practice of population genetics research, with a focus on a quantitative approach to the subject, with training in problem-solving skills. You will spend around 4 hours within lectures per week studying this module. 

 
Cancer Genetics

You’ll examine a selection of acquired and inherited cancers, and develop an understanding of the role of the genes involved and how they can be analysed. To study for this module you will have a 3 hour lecture once per week.

 
General Genetics 

Through group discussions, you’ll consider developments in genetics. You will also give a presentation on an assigned research paper. Around 8 hours will be spent in seminars as well as around 2 hours within workshop per week for this module.

 


Optional Modules:    

Pathogens

A detailed understanding of the genetics and biochemistry behind the properties of parasites and micro-organisms that cause major human diseases in the present day. You will have a 3 hour lecture once per week for this module.

 
Molecular Evolution

Examines the ways in which DNA and protein sequences are used to investigate evolutionary relationships among organisms. You’ll study topics including the techniques of sequence comparison and the construction of evolutionary trees.

 
Advanced Developmental Biology

Explains the key concepts in developmental biology and focuses on stem cells and their uses in embryos and in adult organisms.  You will have a 3 hour lecture once per week for this module.

 
Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience

Considers ion channels at the molecular level, with topics including the structure and function of different ion channel groups and their modulation by drugs, pesticides and natural toxins. You’ll also consider the synthesis and transport of neurotransmitters and the formation and release of synaptic vesicles. You will have a 4 hour lecture once per week if you study this module.

 
Ageing, Sex and DNA Repair

Examines the molecular causes of the ageing and malignant transformations of somatic cells that are observed during a single lifespan, and the necessity to maintain the genome intact from one generation to the next. Around 3 hours per week will be spent within lectures studying this module.

 
Bioethics

You will examine how genetics and biotechnology are being used for the improvement of human welfare, and consider whether claims for these methods are being over-stated. The focus will be upon the underlying ethical and socio-economic issues, rather than the technology. You will have a 2 hour lecture once per week during study of this module.

 

 

 

 

Careers

As a graduate geneticist with a specialisation in human genetics, you will join a small number of UK graduates with this particular set of scientific skills, allowing you to compete successfully in the world of human genetic research. Your research experience will adapt you for training positions in research institutes and forensic science, for example.

Average starting salary 

The average starting salary for 2010/11 full time graduates of the School of Biology, which administers the genetics and human genetics degrees was £16,717.*

*Average starting salary from known destinations of first-degree leavers who studied full-time, 2010/11.

Careers Support and Advice

Studying for a degree at The University of Nottingham will provide you with the type of skills and experiences that will prove invaluable in any career, whichever direction you decide to take. Throughout your time with us, our Careers and Employability Service can work with you to improve your employability skills even further; assisting with job or course applications, searching for appropriate work experience placements and hosting events to bring you closer to a wide range of prospective employers.

Have a look at our Careers page for an overview of all the employability support and opportunities that we provide to current students.  

KIS

Key Information Sets (KIS)

KIS is an initiative that the government has introduced to allow you to compare different courses and universities.

 

How to use the data

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