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2.1 Language in everyday life

Language is an ever-present feature of human life. In the developed world in particular, we are surrounded by language. Radio and television provide a soundtrack to the lives of many people. Written language is part of everything from cereal packets and street signs, to relatively new technologies such as email and text messaging. If you were completely alone, far away from any other people or any kind of human contact, how long would it be before words came into your head, perhaps because of
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1.4 Subject knowledge

Subject knowledge is a critical factor at every point in the teaching process: in planning, assessing and diagnosing, task setting, questioning, explaining and giving feedback.

(Alexander et al., 1992, paragraph 77)

Subject knowledge, which lies at the heart of this unit, comes in different forms. One well-known typology (Shulman, 1986) identifies three kinds:

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1.2 What the unit is about

This unit is about the ways in which we come to know and make sense of the world, in particular how we do this using the media of language, mathematics and science.

There are many possible theoretical positions which can be taken towards early years curricula. Some people, for example, think of children as ‘empty vessels’ which can be ‘filled’ with knowledge that is transmitted to them by adults. This view has been associated with a behaviourist approach to teaching and l
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Sesión 5 Lectura

En esta sesión va a leer unos poemas sobre un famoso artista. La poesía es una forma literaria que expresa ideas o sentimientos a través del ritmo, la armonía y la imagen. Está escrita en verso y utiliza la rima de manera más o menos libre.


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5.6 Léxico básico

barra (la) bar (counter)
bebida (la) drink
cafetería (la) café
equipo de música (el) hi-fi
mesa (la) table
periódico (el) newspaper
pista de bai
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4.2 Actividad 6

En esta actividad va a aclarar las ‘lagunas’ que tenga sobre el tema. De este modo podrá completar la comprensión de la secuencia de la actividad 5. Además podrá ampliar sus conocimientos generales sobre el mundo hispano.

1 Cri
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1 Crossing boundaries: a case study

A number of situations put a strain on the idea that caring is just an extension of 'being ordinary'. These include times when people are giving intimate care. Since the normal rules do not apply in these circumstances, we have to develop a set of special rules to guide practice, thinking very carefully about the core question: 'How can boundaries be respected in situations where intimate care is being given?’'

This question will be explored through a fictional case study set in a res
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1.3.5 Sense of reality

Sabom also found most people emphasised at least once during their interview that the experience was as real as the more ordinary events of life. In this vein a typical comment was, ‘It’s reality. I know for myself that I didn’t experience no fantasy. There was no so-called dream or nothing. These things really happened to me. It happened. I know. I went through it.’ For one man it was ‘realer than here … After that the world seemed like a mockery to real life …’


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Learning outcomes

By the time you have completed this unit you should be able to:

  • Relate beliefs about death to the meaning people attach to life;

  • Reflect upon the way in which death structures life;

  • Critically evaluate new encounters with death affect perspectives upon life;

  • Assess the quality of dying;

  • Critically examine the notion of a ‘good death’ in relation to individual experience;

  • Recognise the implications of
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Introduction

This unit is an adapted extract from the course Death and dying (K260)

This unit will explore how knowledge and beliefs about death and encounters with death affect people’s lives. It will also examine the concept of a ‘good death’ from an individual perspective in order to enhance the quality of dying.


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Acknowledgements

Except for third party materials and otherwise stated (see terms and conditions), this content is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Licence

Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this unit:

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Acknowledgements

Except for third party materials and otherwise stated (see terms and conditions), this content is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Licence

Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this unit:

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2.4.1 Interdependence

The definition suggests that it is a simple matter to recognise the carer in a given situation. In some, perhaps most, care relationships this is true. However, the case of the Durrant family is complicated. Both Arthur and Lynne are included in categories often seen as needing the services of a carer – Lynne has a learning disability, Arthur's health is impaired by illness. But both have a claim to be seen as carers, too.

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6.5 Training at high altitude

Many of the world's best endurance athletes train at high altitudes – a long way above sea level – to improve their performance. At high altitudes there is less oxygen in the air and it's believed that the body has to work harder to extract what little oxygen remains. When the athlete returns to lower altitudes, their body retains the ability to use oxygen more efficiently and their performance will have improved.

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8 Perspectives

The LETSLINK UK  website provides information and news about LETS initiatives in the UK.

The American sociologist Robert Putnam has argued powerfully for the importance of social capital – something which is built up collectively through the voluntary activities of individuals participating in community organisations and other community activity – leading to a bonding of the member
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2.2.1 Thomas Marnie

Figure 3
Thomas Marnie

At the time of recording, Thomas Marnie was in his fifties. He had worked in a jute, and later a polypropylene fibre factory
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1 Fuel poverty

The audio clips in this unit feature interviews about fuel poverty in Scotland.

Activity

Read through the information about each of the participants, and then listen to the clips in Section 3. As you read, and while you listen, m
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5.4 Involving children

The other key person to be consulted is the child herself. Although Jade's ability or willingness to communicate may vary in different contexts, her understanding will remain and for most children this understanding is well in advance of what they are able to communicate verbally. This has important implications and Jade should therefore be included in conversations, even if she does not appear to be participating.

A greater understanding of ways in which to communicate effectively, eve
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2.1 Introduction

The four components of good practice are introduced here and you will find references to them throughout your practice learning. The four components are:

  • Knowledge

  • Skills

  • Values and Ethics

  • The Social Work Process.

Fi</span><br><span class=Author(s): The Open University

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References

BWRA (2008) ‘Profile: Shelly Woods’ accessed 27 February 2008.

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