Crematogaster (Crem.) auberti Emery
Type location France (Emery, 1869b: 23, footnote, worker;
André, 1883b: 395, queen; Emery, 1891b: 14, male); junior
synonym iberica (Forel, 1909c: 103, worker; Menozzi,
1922b: 327, male; synonymy Collingwood, 1978: 690) from Spain;
subspecies levithorax (Forel, 1902g: 462, worker &
queen; Santschi, 1937e: 301, male; var melancholica,
Santschi, 1921e: 168, worker) from Algeria, nigripes
( ssp antaris var nigripes, Emery, 1924a: 9;
Menozzi, 1940, 268, worker) from Libya, regilla
(Santschi, 1936c: 201; Santschi, 1937e: 302, worker) from Morocco,
savinae (Zimmermann, 1935: 25, worker) from Yugoslavia;
and vogti (Forel, 1909c: 103, worker) from Spain.
Emery's (1869b) description is at
.
Bondroit (1918: 115) gave a description, this is at
.
Forel's (1909c) descriptions of iberica and vogti
are at .
Emery (1916b: 156ff) in a illustrated key to Italian species,
separated auberti and the (now) species laestrygon,
this is at .
Emery's (1924a) description of nigripes is at
.
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André
(1883b: 394) noted the auberti worker as having the
propodeum with long quite divergent spines, slender and almost
cylindrical; mesonotal dorsum without a median longitudinal
carina; reddish brown with the gaster often blackish, appendages
brighter; TL 2.75-4.4 mm; nesting in the ground under stones.
Emery (1916b) noted alitrunk relatively short and wide, in profile
the mesonotum more arcuate (than scutellaris) with a less
vertical angle into the metanotal groove; dorsum of promesonotum
weakly sculptured, often partly smooth; dorsum of propodeum
longitudinally striate, at least in part; colour bright (light)
brown, or reddish brown , the latter almost always on the gaster;
TL 2.3-4.0 mm.
Forel (1902g) noted Cremastogater auberti Em., v levithorax
n. var as worker identical with the type form, except the alitrunk
is entirely smooth and shiny. The queen, TL 8.5 mm, bigger than
the type; the propodeum with obtuse tubercles; otherwise
identical.
Egypt records - Savignyi species 19 (Audouin, 1825-7);
ssp nigripes from Cairo (Wadi Hoff), 22.i.1933, and
Heliopolis, x.1930 (Andres); 2 dealate queens from Gebel Asfar
(Cairo), 12.iii.1933, and Wadi Digla, 24.ii.1933, in Finzi (1936:
174, illustrated). |
Finzi (1936) noted the workers of nigripes were uniformly
piceous brown with the head shiny; the alitrunk lightly rugose,
propodeum rather bright; propodeal spines triangular, quite short;
appendages and postpetiole reddish. He noted the queen as entirely
black other than reddish appendages, this matches the type queen
as described by André (1883: 395). Santschi (1938a: 38)
reporting findings of workers (Cr. auberti st antaris
var nigripes) at 6th Tower (Suez Roda), 8.ii.1925
(Alfieri) and Dekheila, 20.ii.1917, also noted the specimens were
mainly reddish-brown, with somewhat darker appendages, the
propodeum dorsum was smooth or with some rugae but shiny; the
scape was a little longer than in antaris. Donisthorpe
(1947e) reported J Omer-Cooper colletions of oasium at
Siwa - Baharein, 17 workers, 11-12.vi.1935, El Arig, 8.vi.1935 and
Sitra, 14.vi.1935.
The photomontage is of specimens from Egypt, that appear to
match Finzi's note of nigripes and were photographed by
Mostafa Sharaf. |
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