María Antonia Pérez

Gender:Female

Ethnic origen: White

Events:

1802  -  Caracas  -  Unknown  -  She married Ramón Maucó.
1812  -  Caracas  -  Unknown  -  She petitioned the courts to demand her rights as a ciudadana.
1837  -  Caracas  -  Unknown  -  She went to court to ask for an increase in her allowance.

Connections:

Citizens (women), Gran Colombia
Women's rights
Women, used legal system

Texts:
1812 - Legal petition
1812 - Speech

Biography:
An upper class woman who owned property from Caracas. She claimed her rights as a ciudadana. In February 1812 she petitioned the courts to demand her rights as an equal citizen, as she "expected the laws of the new republic to protect her individual liberties as well as they protected those of men ". (Díaz, 1-2, 7)

She married Ramón Maucó, from Spain, in 1802. She was a rich woman, owning 3 coffee plantations and other property in 1837. She tried to divorce Maucó in 1811on the grounds that he was not giving her financial support. He counter-charged that she had committed adultery. (Díaz, 156)

In 1812 Maucó dropped the adultery charge and agreed to support her. In 1837 Pérez went to court to ask for an increase in her allowance. (Díaz, 158-159)

References:

Davies, Catherine, Brewster, Claire and Owen, Hilary (2006) South American Independence. Gender, Politics, Text
Díaz, Arlene J. (2004) Female Citizens, Patriarchs and the Law in Venezuela, 1796-1904