Tasting menu: Audio highlights from the February 24th 2018 edition Russian meddling is exposing weaknesses in Western democracy – the West needs to do something about it. Also: the new gold rush to the stars, and why South Korea’s fortune-telling industry foresees a rosy future. Anne McElvoy hosts
4.3.1 Start writing Using the format of introduction, main body and conclusion outlined in Section 3, write up your answer to the question.
4.2.4 Plan your time When planning to use the time available, you should: make sure that you are answering the right number of questions divide your time according to the weighting of the questions write down the finishing time for each question try to allow for 10 minutes checking time at the end. Stick to your plan. Evidence indicates that two half-answered questions obtain more marks than one completed
9.2 What is reflection? Is reflection different to just thinking about your study? And how do we do it? Can someone teach you how to reflect or is it a matter of practice? Can everyone be reflective or are some students - and some people - more reflective than others? There is no clear definition of reflection or precise way of describing what we mean by a reflective learner. But we can discuss some characteristics of the process, and encourage you to develop your own preferred ways of developing it. Ref
8.5 Reviewing Undoubtedly this is the most difficult phase to apply to revision and an exam or to the preparation and production of an end-of-course assessment. Most of us heave a huge sigh of relief when it is all over and then try to put it out of our minds during the weeks while we wait for the results. When these arrive, it is very difficult to think back to the exam itself or revisit the details of the end-of-course assessment. With very little feedback to help, learning how to learn from exams or the
4.2 The wider social context – policy in the UK In Section 3, you were introduced to a range of theories that have been developed within psychology to try to explain how learning takes place. These theories act as a starting point for how you might apply theory to your own learning. They also act as a starting point in applying academic skills. These skills include reading and note taking, but they also include thinking about what these theories might have to offer and what their weaknesses are. You may remember that we suggested three suc
3.3.7 Entwistle’s theory – students’ approaches to learning Noel Entwistle’s ideas are much more concerned with the ways in which individuals approach learning. They focus on how people go about learning a body of knowledge. This contrasts with community of practice theory which is more interested in how groups of people together create knowledge or understanding, as the St Kildans did about ‘high-rise’ egg collecting. This might suggest that we are going back to where we started on this unit. You may recall that this starting point involv
3.3.3 How might it be possible to integrate theory and personal understanding? The answer to this question depends partly on the outcome of your work on the rest of this section. This should help you to bring academic theory and personal understanding together in ways that you find interesting and enriching. Sometimes it is important to realise that you are being asked to produce different sorts of writing. To do this you will need to draw on a skill that you probably already have. This is the skill of adapting your communication, in this case your written communication
1.5.1 Using a mind map to summarise information To quickly summarise a lot of information, some people find it helpful to draw a ‘mind map’ which shows how the different topics are connected. Start with a large sheet of unlined (plain) paper and coloured pens or pencils. A mind map can be produced for any subject or topic. They all begin in the middle of the paper with a word, picture or symbol that represents the subject being explored. The next stage is to let your mind wander as freely as possible around the subject, thinking
1.4 Study skills, other skills You will find many references to ‘skills’ in this unit. Before we explain how we will be using this word, we would like you to think about what you understand is meant by ‘skills’. 1.3 Learning through activities The unit has been designed to actively involve you in your own learning. One of the most important aspects of this are the activities that you are asked to do. For each activity, there is a suggested time, for example, ‘Allow about 10 minutes for this activity’. These estimates are intended to give you a sense of the amount of effort required. However, you may find that you spend longer on each activity. That is fine, so long as you feel you are learning. If you come across ideas th 1.2 What’s in this unit? As you have probably realised from reading this far, there are also other aspects to the unit. We will have a look at these in a moment. This unit is divided into five sections including this introduction. Each section encourages you to see how learning can underpin personal change. Section 1 (this section) – Introduction. This section introduces the unit. It gives you an idea of how the unit is structured and what approaches to learning and change it takes. Section 2 – 1.1 Welcome Learning to change is a unit for people who are interested in learning about making changes in their lives. We think that you will find the unit interesting and that it will give you ideas that are useful for bringing about personal change. The aims of this section are to: 1.1.7 Comfortable and safe for one, but not for all? There may be many users of a single computer in your house, and each person is a different shape and size. This means that a single layout of the work area may not meet the needs of all of the users. If you have an adjustable chair or desk, it is sensible for each user to adjust it to fit them when they come to use the computer. You may find it helpful to mark the chair or desk to show the most comfortable settings for each person. You may need to place the monitor on top of something t 3.1.3 How do I design a table? As a student, you are likely to present data in a table after you have carried out an investigation, particularly when you are writing up the report. Some courses include a small-scale project and this is likely to be the point at which knowledge of how to design a table will be useful. The following steps form a reliable guide. Collect the data. In the case of a project, you are likely to collect the data yourself, possibly from other written 1 Getting the most from charts, graphs and tables Do you sometimes feel confused about how to create a chart, graph or table? Are you not always sure which of these to choose to illustrate your set of data? Why do we produce charts, graphs and tables anyway? Spend a few minutes writing down what you think are the reasons why we choose to present data in this way before you read on. One student has said: If an exam or assessment question ask 4.8 Mean, median and mode Most of us are familiar with the word ‘average’. We regularly encounter statements like ‘the average temperature in May was 4 °C below normal’ or ‘underground water reserves are currently above average’. The term average is used to convey the idea of an amount, which is standard; typical of the values involved. When we are faced with a set of values, the average should help us to get a quick understanding of the general size of the values in the set. The mean, median and mode are 2.4 See what you can do on the web The web is immense, made up of information held on computers across the world. You can find out things about any subject or topic you care to name, however obscure it might be. The section entitled Searching later in this unit provides advice and tips on searching the web and finding what you want. 2.3 Learning more Consider your main use for the PC, and check that you have the skills or knowledge you need. Although some students use spreadsheets and databases, the key skills for most students are: word processing study notes and assignments; searching for information on the web; using conferencing and email. If you feel you need to know more about using your computer there are a number of options open to you. 2.2.2 Reading graphs and charts: manipulating numbers Text is just one way of communicating information. Numbers are another way, but whether presented singly, in groups or even as tables , numbers often require a lot of work from the reader to uncover the message. A much more immediate and powerful way to present numerical information is to use graphs and charts. When you use single numbers or tables, the reader has to visualise the meaning of the numbers. Graphs and charts allow the reader to do this at a glance. To show how powerful these rep
Activity 2 What’s in a word – skills?
