Resources

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Glossary

  • Absolute Risk Reduction (ARR): The absolute arithmetic difference in rates of bad outcomes between experimental and control participants in a trial.
  • FEV1: The volume of air that can be exhaled during the first second of a forced exhalation. It is a reflection of the flow of air in the large airways of the lung, and is reduced in patients with COPD.
  • Number Needed to Treat (NNT): The number of patients who need to be treated in order to achieve one additional favourable outcome.
  • Relative Risk (RR): The ratio of the risk in the treated group to the risk in the control group.
  • Relative Risk Reduction (RRR): The proportional reduction in the rates of bad outcomes between experimental and control participants in a trial.

Resources

Title/link Description
RLO: The Kidneys and Drug Excretion An examination of the role of the kidney in the elimination of drugs from the body.
RLO: The Anatomy of the Kidneys An introduction to the anatomy of the kidney.

Books and Journals

Straus E at al (2005) Evidence Based Medicine: How to practice and teach EBM. Elsevier Health (China).

RLO: The Physiology of the Kidneys - Print summary

In this RLO you will learn about the physiology of the kidneys.

Learning outcomes

By completing this resource, you should be able to describe:

  • how kidneys regulate the fluid balance of the body
  • how ions are filtered
  • the role of hormones in maintaining homeostasis.

By completing this resource on the physiology of the kidneys, you should be able to describe:

  • how kidneys regulate the fluid balance of the body
  • how ions are filtered
  • the role of hormones in maintaining homeostasis.

This resource was developed by:

Dr Viv Rolfe- content author

Dr Viv Rolfe - developer

Liz Hilton - HTML5 conversion

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