External Relations

Spelling

Spelling is the correct formation of words, abiding by common practice and the University's dictionary of reference (The Oxford English Dictionary).

The general rule

The University of Nottingham exclusively uses British English.

Use suffix "-ise/-yse/-isation" not "-ize/-yze/ization".

I'm not going to give you authorisation.

The materials involved were sterilised.

Retain "-e" where required for pronunciation.

ageing

acknowledgement

Contractions are perfectly acceptable except in the most formal of contexts, such as formal committee meetings or official letters sent on behalf of the University.

Foreign and archaic spellings

Just use "e" or "ae" spellings, not the aesc/ash ligature, where in common modern British usage.

encyclopaedia

archaeology

haematology

This remains true for technical words - do not use the ligature (the special character representing a combined vowel sound).

aegis

bactoraemia

diaeresis

Use accents and different letters in foreign words only when:

  • a word is still considered foreign and has not (yet) been absorbed into English
  • they are required to differentiate from another word (in English or the source language)
  • they are required as part of the name of a person, place, book etc

Don't use accents on capital letters.

Plurals

Use appropriate foreign (particularly ancient Greek and Latin) plural forms where still in common usage. Note that more than one plural form is sometimes in use for different meanings of a word.

nucleus/nuclei

basis/bases

crisis/crises

millennium/millennia

Note that more than one plural form is sometimes in use for different meanings of the word.

formulas except in maths/chemistry when it is a formulae.

Proper names ending in "-y" do not change to "-ies" if pluralised.

There were three Marys at the meeting.

With compound words formed by a noun and an adjective, or two nouns connections by a preposition, pluralise the (more important) noun.

passers-by

medical doctors

nay-sayers

Word endings

When there are two options for a word ending in the form "-g" or "-gst" always use the former. "-gst" word endings sound outdated and archaic, especially to an internationally audience.

Among

Amongst

While

Whilst

Return to The University of Nottingham Style Guide