Knowing signs and symptoms of sarcoma cancer
12. Resources
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Glossary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anemia | A condition characterized by low red blood cell count, leading to fatigue and weakness. |
| AROM | Active Range of Motion |
| Benign | Non-cancerous |
| Bone sarcoma | A type of sarcoma that develops in bones, often affecting long bones like arms and legs. |
| FCP | First Contact Practitioner |
| GP | General Practitioner |
| GIST | Gastrointestinal stromal tumour |
| Hematoma | A localised collection of blood outside blood vessels, often seen as a bruise on the skin. |
| LROM | Limited Range of Motion: Limited movement of a joint or limb due to the presence of a tumour or its effects on surrounding tissues. |
| Malignant | Cancerous |
| Mass | An abnormal lump or bulge felt under the skin, often associated with sarcoma tumours. |
| Metastasis | The spread of cancer cells from the primary tumour to other parts of the body, forming secondary tumours. |
| MSK | The musculoskeletal system which encompasses bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. In sarcoma, it refers to tumours affecting these structures. |
| Pain | A common symptom of sarcoma cancer, which may vary in intensity and location. |
| PMH | Past medical history |
| ROM | Range of Movement |
| RT | Radiotherapy |
| Sarcoma cancer | Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that originates from connective tissues, such as bones, muscles, cartilage, and blood vessels. |
| Soft tissue sarcoma | A type of sarcoma that arises in soft tissues, such as muscles, tendons, fat, nerves, or blood vessels. |
| Swelling | An abnormal enlargement of tissues caused by the accumulation of fluids or cells, frequently seen in sarcoma patients. |
| Symptoms | Indications or manifestations of a medical condition or disease experienced by a patient, often described subjectively, such as pain, fatigue, or discomfort. In the context of sarcoma, symptoms may include pain, swelling, lumps, or limited range of motion, among others. |
| Tumour | An abnormal mass or growth of cells that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). |
| Unexplained fractures | Bone fractures occurring without apparent cause, possibly indicating underlying bone sarcoma. |
Resources
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Sarcoma UK | Sarcoma UK: The bone and soft tissue cancer charity. |
| Healthcare Professionals Hub | These pages are for professionals working in the sarcoma field in the UK, providing easy access to resources and best practice relating to diagnosis, treatment and care of sarcoma patients. |
| Measuring and Tracking Lumps | If you have a lump, it's important to be aware of any changes that may occur, so that you can keep your GP informed of your symptoms. |
| Allied Healthcare Professionals Guide | This guide provides an overview of sarcoma, the clinical pathways, treatment options and post-treatment impact. It also signposts to further sources of support for allied health professionals, as well as for patients and carers. |
| Sarcoma UK Support Line | Get in touch for friendly, expert, confidential and free advice on anything to do with sarcoma. |
Learning Outcomes
By completing this resource, you will be able to:
- Identify the signs and symptoms of sarcoma
- Appropriately refer your clients to a general practitioner (GP) or provide them with the necessary information to seek medical attention themselves
- Recognise and rectify potential errors by GPs, ensuring proper care for patients.
Credits
Project Lead
Dr Sorrel Bickley (Director of Research, Policy and Support, Sarcoma UK)
Content Authors
- Dr Sorrel Bickley (Director of Research, Policy and Support, Sarcoma UK)
- Lynsey Green (Clinical Specialist Sarcoma Physiotherapist, NUH NHS)
- Megan Fletcher (previously Sarcoma UK)
- Bradley Price (previously Sarcoma UK)
Development
- James Henderson (Learning Technologist, University of Nottingham)
- Prof Richard Windle (Digital Learning Director, University of Nottingham)
- Gill Langmack (Assistant Professor, University of Nottingham)
- Lydia Jones (Digital Learning Officer, University of Nottingham)
- Dr Matthew Pears (Research Assistant, University of Nottingham)
- Kirsty Hyndes (Associate Professor, University of Nottingham)
Development and technical support provided by the Health E-Learning and Media (HELM) team at the University of Nottingham using the ASPIRE framework; Aims, Storyboarding, Population, Implementation, Review, Evaluation.
Content was developed in consultation with experts in diverse areas of health and care.
Narration
James Henderson (Learning Technologist, University of Nottingham)
Peer-Review Panel
Sarcoma UK, Matthew Pears (Research Assistant, University of Nottingham)
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