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Measuring blood pressure part 1: equipment
(featuring alternative sphygmomanometers to mercury)

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About this procedure:

This procedure describes the equipment used to measure blood pressure. It describes the features of aneroid sphygmomanometers and mercury sphygmomanometers. The author notes that mercury devices are less commonly seen in practice. The procedure describes blood pressure cuffs, how to select the correct size, and how to maintain the equipment used to measure blood pressure, including stethoscopes. (Note that an alternative version of this procedure is also available, which gives greater emphasis to mercury sphygmomanometers.)

Author:

Demonstrated by Richard Hatchett, Principal Lecturer Adult Nursing, London South Bank University.

Last updated:

April 2008; last reviewed May 2009

References:

Hatchett R, Curzio J, Stetson N. (2007) Clinical observation and monitoring devices. In: Hatchett R, Thompson DR (eds). Cardiac Nursing: A Comprehensive Guide, 2nd edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 99-127.

Marieb EN, Hoehn K. (2007) Human Anatomy and Physiology, 7th edn. San Francisco, US: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings.

O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L. (2003) European Society of Hypertension recommendations for conventional, ambulatory and home blood pressure measurement. Journal of Hypertension 21: 821-848. http://www.bhsoc.org/bp_monitors/ESH_BP_rec.pdf

Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al. (2004) The BHS Guidelines Working Party Guidelines for Management of Hypertension: Report of the Fourth Working Party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004 – BHS IV. Journal of Human Hypertension 18: 139-185. www.bhsoc.org/Latest_BHS_management_Guidelines.stm

Key Reading:

British Hypertension Society website: www.bhsoc.org

National Institute for Clinical Excellence. (2004) Hypertension: Management of Hypertension in Adults in Primary Care. London: NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG18background.pdf
(Note that an update to this document is available at:
www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG34/guidance/pdf/English)

Thomson J, Gillespie A, Curzio J. (2002) Changes in equipment for blood pressure management. Prof Nurse 17: 350-353.

Skills for Health:

This procedure links to the following competences on the Skills for Health website:
CHS19 – Undertake physiological measurements
www.skillsforhealth.org.uk
To access the Skills for Health site, you must register first, but this is free. Log in with your user name and password, then click on “Competence Search” in the menu on the right-hand side. We recommend copying and pasting the number of the competence given above into the search box (for example, CHS19) and then clicking on “Search”. The competence you want should then be among the results listed. Although we will update any titles that we find have gone out of date, please note that, because the Skills for Health competences are updated regularly, you will need to check the Skills for Health website to confirm that the competences listed above are still valid.

Related Procedures:

Measuring blood pressure part 2: procedure (featuring alternative sphygmomanometers to mercury)
Measuring blood pressure part 3: the patient (featuring alternative sphygmomanometers to mercury)
Measuring blood pressure part 1: equipment (featuring mercury sphygmomanometers)
Measuring blood pressure part 2: procedure (using a mercury sphygmomanometer)
Measuring blood pressure part 3: the patient (using a mercury sphygmomanometer)
Measuring blood pressure lying/sitting and standing

Return to Clinicalskills.net Resource List | pdf of Procedure pdf