Charity work
The charity sector, also often described as the 'third sector' or the 'voluntary and community sector' comprises a wide range of large and small organisations.
Charities work with issues affecting our world and aim to improve the environments around us.
You may also be interested in careers in corporate social responsibility or international development.
Spotlight On: Charities and NGOs
This webinar highlights the vast range of careers in the charities and NGO sector. You can expect to hear some top tips on how to gather experience to enter this field and what life is like working in the sector.
The speakers illustrate how career paths aren't often linear, and how this sector really is exciting and will take you to unexpected places.
- Bron Bury, Philanthropy Executive at War Child UK
- Erin Lee, Campaigns Administrator at Charityworks
- Sarah Begg, Impact and Evidence Advisor at Practical Action
- Holly Welsh , Business Development & Relationship Manager at Oxfam GB
- Lauren Bond, Philanthropy Manager at the Royal Opera House
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- Alumni: Email us to gain access to the webinar
What organisations could I work for?
Charities
Charities are organisations that are established to provide funding and support for a particular cause.
Large well-known organisations include:
Smaller local organisations include:
The vast majority of the charity sector – over 70% – is made up of smaller, local organisations and this is often where graduates will find work or internships.
More information can be found on Prospects webpages: overview of the charity sector and working for a small charity.
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
NGOs are private or voluntary organisations that are united in a purpose. They can also be charities.
Examples include:
Websites such as Bond (British Overseas NGOs for Development) and WANGO (World Association of Non-Governmental Organizations) can give you an overview of the sector more widely.
Social enterprises
Social enterprises are businesses trading for social and environmental purposes who re-invest their profits to further their aims.
Examples include The Big Issue, The Eden Project and Cafedirect. To find out more, you can visit the Social Enterprise Commission.
Covering the issues
The issues covered by the charity sector are huge, from poverty to cancer and from animal welfare to human rights. Some organisations focus on regional issues, others national, and some have an international focus.
Examples of small, regional organisations are St Ann's Allotments and LAM Action, whereas bigger, national focuses include Prostate Cancer and international focuses such as Action Against Hunger.
What roles are available and what are the entry routes?
What roles are available?
There are many different roles available within the charity sector. Some you may be more familiar with such as working in fundraising, volunteer management or international development.
Others may be more focused on the operational side of the charity such as HR, finance, PR or legal roles and others on service delivery such as service managers, helpline/advice managers, and support workers.
Go to the next section for sources of vacancies.
What types of contracts are offered?
Due to the nature of funding, a lot of the roles offered may be fixed-term or temporary.
Check out the job listings on Charity Job and Third Sector websites to gain an indication of pay rates and contracts on offer.
Job satisfaction is often rates higher within the sector and there are lots of opportunities for flexible working.
What are the entry routes?
The vast majority of people, prior to working in the sector, will have done volunteering or internships.
There are lots of opportunities for unpaid experience in charities, although fewer with paid contracts. Some unpaid opportunities are flexible so that you can also find part-time work to supplement income.
It's common for employees in charities to be involved in lots of aspects of the organisation, particularly if the charity is small. It's important to show a commitment and passion for the work a charity carries out.
Graduate schemes
There are a few graduate schemes for the sector, and as a result these are highly sought after.
Also take a look at:
targetjobs: graduate schemes and internships in the charity sector
Read Grace's blog: Different roles in the charity sector that you may not have thought about
Where can I find vacancies? Includes advice from UoN graduates
Where to look for job vacancies
Vacancies may be advertised on an organisation's website or national websites. There are lots of opportunities to work and volunteer, both in the UK and internationally. Vacancies are advertised on:
Remember high-profile national charities make up a small percentage of the sector. Mostly charities are small, local organisations with less resource, so you will need to do your research into what is available and find your own opportunities.
People with a proven commitment to and interest in the charity’s aims and ethos is important and so signing up to newsletters and social media so that you know what is current in their space provides valuable insights.
Hear from UoN graduates and their advice to you
Sarah Hancock, UoN philosophy and theology graduate, works for The Challenge. She gives advice on the skills charities look for and the evidence that you will need to demonstrate.
Watch the video (2 minutes)
Neil Clurow, UoN social policy and administration graduate, is the development manager at Citizens Advice. Find out more about their work, entry levels and sources of vacancies.
Watch the video (2 minutes)
Lucy Hemsley, UoN psychology graduate, talks about her role as a project worker at IntoUniversity and offers advice on how to secure your first role.
Watch the video (2 minutes)
Claire Perry talks about why she moved from teaching to work for the NSPCC and what her role involves on a day- to-day basis.
Watch the video (2 minutes)
Where can I find work experience?
Please be aware that study abroad, compulsory year abroad, optional placements/internships and integrated year in industry opportunities may change at any time for a number of reasons, including curriculum developments, changes to arrangements with partner universities or placement/industry hosts, travel restrictions or other circumstances outside of the university's control. Every effort will be made to update this information as quickly as possible should a change occur.
What are the hot topics in this sector?
Keeping up to date with the issues in the sector is important. You may get asked a question about a sector hot topic or an issue for a particular charity at an interview.
One hot topic covered by the media recently is around aggressive fundraising tactics. There has also been comment about issues faced by certain parts of the sector, such as the smaller charities surviving in a saturated funding market.
Try the Charity Commission or sector-based websites such as the Third Sector and Charity Times for email updates about news and issues affecting organisations, as well as news sites like The Guardian.
The National Council for Voluntary Organisations champions the voluntary sector and lobbies Government so it is also a good place to see what topics are relevant.