School of Sociology and Social Policy
 

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Larissa Sandy

Associate Professor in Criminology, Faculty of Social Sciences

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Biography

I am an Associate Professor in Criminology who joined the University of Nottingham in January 2021 as an Assistant Professor in Criminology. Before this, I was a Senior Lecturer in Criminology & Justice Studies at RMIT University (Melbourne, Australia) where I completed a large-scale project on the career development needs of sex workers in Victoria, which included working with a team of sex worker peer researchers. Prior to joining RMIT, I was a Vice Chancellor's Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Criminology (Flinders University, Adelaide) with my project exploring Cambodia's human trafficking laws. I specialise in sex work and human trafficking, having researched with sex workers in Australia and Asia-Pacific for almost twenty years. I received my BA (Asian Studies) and Honours (Social Sciences) degrees from Curtin University and PhD in Gender, Sexuality and Culture from the Australian National University. I have a Graduate Certificate in Advanced Khmer from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which I gained after studying at the Southeast Asian Studies Summer Institute. I have a Graduate Certificate in University Teaching from the University of Melbourne and am a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. I was also a Research Fellow on the International HIV Program at the Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society at La Trobe University and a Research Analyst at the Australian Institute of Criminology where I worked on the National Homicide Monitoring Program and Trafficking in Persons project.

Most recently, I was a British Academy Innovation Fellow (2023-24) working with POW Nottingham, a local sex worker organisation, on improving crime reporting options for sex workers in Nottingham.

ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-1711

Expertise Summary

gender, sexuality and culture; sex work; human trafficking; victimology; gendered violence and sexual violence; policing; queer criminology; feminist theories and practice; Asian & Australian criminology; decolonial criminology; Southeast Asian ethnography; Khmer & Thai studies; applied Anthropology; Australian studies.

Teaching Summary

Current teaching

I am the Undergraduate Program Convener for Criminology and teach Human Trafficking (SOCI3038) and Crime, Victimisation and Criminal Justice (SOCI4117).

I also teach into Contemporary Theories in Crime, Justice & Society (SOCI2043); Research Design Practice (Qualitative Methods (SOCI2039) & Research Design Practice (Quantitative Methods) (SOCI2038)

Current doctoral supervision

Gabriela Franich, External Supervisor, March 2021 (University of Melbourne). Thesis topic: The experiences of women being placed on remand and the service providers who support them in Victoria, Australia

Peter Waugh, Joint Senior Supervisor, February 2023. Thesis topic: Towards a youth-centred, multi-agency approach to safeguarding young athletes from human trafficking in football.

Ashley Allen, Senior Supervisor, September 2023 (Adelaide-Nottingham Joint International Doctoral Training Program). Thesis topic: Regulating online grey zones: Exploring wildlife trade control on social media platforms.

Samantha Richardson-Martin, Senior Supervisor, September 2024 . Thesis topic: Street-based sex workers as agents in the policy-making process: An exploration of participatory regulation in sex industry policy in the Midlands, UK.

Doctoral alumni (since June 2022)

Bonnie Stevens, Associate Supervisor, School of Media and Communications, RMIT University (supervision commenced October 2018). PhD conferred March 2024. Thesis title: Community-led independent publishing with marginalised communities.

Shaez Mortimer, Joint Senior Supervisor, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University (supervision commenced March 2017). PhD conferred June 2022. Thesis title: Queering Survival: LGBQA peoples experiences of living through sexual violence, awarded the Australian Women and Gender Studies Association Award for the most outstanding doctoral thesis completed at an Australian University.

External examining

Criminology Undergraduate Subject External Examiner, University of York

External Examiner for MLaw, LLB, DLaw, Faculty of Business and Law, Northumbria University

Research Summary

Research England Quality-related Participatory Research Scheme (2025)

Project title: Designing justice

This project uses co-design methods with sex workers to develop a bespoke training package featuring community-focused materials for a crime reporting system.

British Academy Innovation Fellow (2023-24)

Project title: Creating opportunities for sex worker justice

This project was in collaboration with POW Nottingham (local sex worker organisation) and co-designed a local crime reporting and support system for sex workers in Nottingham.

Recent Publications

  • LARISSA SANDY and DAISY MATTHEWS, 2025. Can we improve trust in the police? How adaptations to police liaison program models can improve sex worker safety. Institute of Policy and Engagement Policy Brief, University of Nottingham. Available at: <https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/policy-and-engagement/documents/policy-briefs/larissa-sandy-can-we-improve-trust-in-the-police.pdf>
  • LARISSA SANDY and ANGELA DWYER, 2024. LGB women and sex work. In: ABBIE GOLDBERG, ed., The Sage Encyclopaedia of LGBTQ+ Studies (second edition).
  • LARISSA SANDY, ANN SNOWDEN, JAMES TANGEN and ALISON GARDNER, 2024. Barriers and opportunities for prison services in developing reintegrative pathways for justice-involved people subjected to exploitation. Prison Service Journal. 274, 20-29
  • HOLLY SEXTON, LARISSA SANDY, SAM RICHARDSON-MARTIN and NOTTINGHAM SEX WORKERS, 2024. “I got justice”: Creating opportunities for sex worker justice in Nottingham University of Nottingham & POW Nottingham. Available at: <https://heyzine.com/flip-book/c8c2e2b4ee.html>
  • KATE KENNEDY, MARIETTA MARTINOVIC and LARISSA SANDY, 2023. Supporting ex-prisoners before and during COVID-19: Is socially distanced integration possible? Current Issues in Criminal Justice. 35(3), 397-413
  • KATE KENNEDY, LARISSA SANDY and MARIETTA MARTINOVIC, 2023. Reentry support in Victoria, Australia: Managing risk, or fostering agency? Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. 62(1), 21-38
  • GABRIELA FRANICH, LARISSA SANDY and UNA STONE, 2021. ‘It’s not designed for women at all’: exploring service providers’ perspectives of working in the Victorian criminal justice system. Current Issues in Criminal Justice. 33(2), 211-227
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2020. Will Victoria be the first place in the world to fully decriminalise sex work? The Conversation. Available at: <https://theconversation.com/will-victoria-be-the-firstplace- in-the-world-to-fully-decriminalise-sex-work-146751>
  • LARISSA SANDY, ANASTASIA POWELL and REBECCA HISCOCK, 2020. Why Australia needs a national ban on conversion therapy The Conversation. Available at: <https://theconversation.com/why-australianeeds- a-national-ban-on-conversion-therapy-145410>
  • SHAEZ MORTIMER, ANASTASIA POWELL and LARISSA SANDY, 2019. “Typical scripts” and their silences: Exploring myths about sexual violence and LGBTQ people from the perspectives of support workers. Current Issues in Criminal Justice. 31(3), 333-348
  • SOPHIE AMINA, LISA MARIE DALLIMORE, KITTY GALORE, ROMAN POLTANOV and LARISSA SANDY, 2019. Career development for sex workers: Community needs assessment. Star Health.
  • LARISSA SANDY, JONI MEENAGH and PETREA NES-IADICOLA, 2019. Transitioning programs for sex workers: Evidence review report. RMIT University.
  • LARISSA SANDY, JONI MEENAGH and PETREA NES-IADICOLA, 2019. Transitioning programs for sex workers: An exploration of promising practice – Technical and background paper. RMIT University.
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2019. RhED Pathways program: Evaluation report (2016-18).
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2018. Human trafficking on the global periphery: A terrible spectacle. In: KERRY CARRINGTON, RUSSELL HOGG, JOHN SCOTT and MÁXIMO SOZZO, eds., Palgrave handbook on criminology and the global South. Palgrave. 347-367
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2018. Sex work. In: HILLARY CALLAN, ed., International encyclopaedia of Anthropology. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2017. Globalization and gender frontiers. In: ANGELA POOL-FUNAI, RAVI ROY and ALI FARAZAMAND, eds., Global encyclopaedia of public administration, public policy and governance. Springer.
  • LARISSA SANDY, ANASTASIA POWELL, JONI MEENAGH and TULLY O’NEILL, 2017. Evidence review of respectful relationships resources. RMIT University.
  • LARISSA SANDY and ANASTASIA POWELL, 2016. Workplaces can help prevent violence against women UN Global Compact Australia. Available at: <http://www.unglobalcompact.org.au/2016/03/08/workplaces-can-help-prevent-violenceagainst- women>
  • LARISSA SANDY and ANASTASIA POWELL, 2016. Gender equality in the workplace can prevent violence against women The Conversation. Available at: <https://theconversation.com/gender-equalityin- the-workplace-can-prevent-violence-against-women-54646>
  • ANASTASIA POWELL, LARISSA SANDY and JESSICA FINDLING, 2015. Promising practices in workplace and organisational approaches for the prevention of violence against women. RMIT University.
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2014. Women and sex work in Cambodia: Blood, sweat and tears. Routledge.
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2013. International agendas and sex worker rights in Cambodia. In: MICHELLE FORD, ed., Social activism in South East Asia. Routledge. 154-169
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2012. International politics, anti-trafficking measures and sex work in Cambodia. In: MICHELLE FORD, LENORE LYONS and WILLIAM VAN SCHENDEL, eds., Labour migration and trafficking in Southeast Asia: Critical perspectives. Routledge. 41-56
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2011. Srei khnyom: Women, debt bondage and sex work in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Manchester Papers in Political Economy.
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2009. “Behind closed doors”: Women’s experiences of bonded labour in the Cambodian sex industry. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology. 10(3), 216-230
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2007. Just choices: Representations of choice and coercion in sex work in Cambodia. The Australian Journal of Anthropology. 18(2), 194-206.
  • LARISSA SANDY, 2006. Sex work in Cambodia: Beyond the voluntary/forced dichotomy. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal. 15(4), 449-469

School of Sociology and Social Policy

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University of Nottingham
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