Bowlby's Attachment Theory

Bowlby's Attachment Theory described how the quality of the attachment system early on could have consequences for the developing child into adulthood.

The attachment system helps the infant develop a goal-based partnership with their carer; it helps the infant choose what behaviours are going to get their attachment needs met.

Bowlby suggested that, over time, the system develops. Initially, it guides the best behaviours to achieve their immediate attachment needs with one caregiver. Later, it guides the child's thinking about close relationships in general. The child begins to have an internal working model of themselves in relation to others. It is not just about what specific behaviours to show to stay close to the mother.