Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurological condition affecting around 100,000 people in the UK. It causes a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, difficulty walking and sight problems.
About two-thirds of patients with MS also experience difficulties in paying attention, learning, remembering new things and planning tasks – problems which can be very distressing for them and for their families.
Small-scale studies suggest that cognitive rehabilitation could be an effective way to improve memory in people with MS, but until now, no large randomised trials have been carried out.
Taking a closer look at cognitive therapy
The Cognitive Rehabilitation for Attention and Memory for people with Multiple Sclerosis (CRAMMS) study is led by Professor of Clinical Psychology, Nadina Lincoln, of the Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, and is funded by the NIHR HTA programme.
Due for completion in 2017, the study is examining the impact of MS on patients’ cognitive functioning and everyday lives. It involves 400 patients and will assess whether adding a programme of group-based cognitive rehabilitation to patients’ usual care can reduce the negative impact of the condition.