Current Research
- Peer-reviewed publications:
Ireland, J. L., Ireland, C. A., Lewis, M., Jones, C., & Keeley, S. (2016). Initial development of an implicit and explicit approach to assess psychopathy. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 46, 117-128.
Lewis, M., Ireland, J. L., Abbott, J., & Ireland, C. A. (2017). Initial development of the Psychopathic Processing and Personality Assessment (PAPA) across populations. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 54, 118-132.
Lewis, M. (2018). Treatment of psychopathy: A conceptual and empirical review. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 4, 186-198.
Ireland, C. A., Ireland, J. L., Jones, N. S., Chu, S., & Lewis, M. (2019). Predicting security incidents in high secure male psychiatric care. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 64, 40-52.
Lewis, M., & Ireland, J. L. (2019). Understanding motives for aggression in forensic psychiatric patients: A preliminary study. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 30, 496-509.
Ireland, J. L., Sebalo, I., McNeill, K., Murphy, K., Brewer, G., Ireland, C. A., Chu, S., Lewis, M., Greenwood, L., & Nally, T. (2019). Impacting on factors promoting intra-group aggression in secure psychiatric settings. Heliyon, 5, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01400 (open access).
Mooney, R., Ireland, J. L., & Lewis, M. (2019). Understanding interpersonal relationships and psychopathy. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 30, 658-685.
Lewis, M., & Ireland, C. A. (2019). Forensic psychologists as police critical incident negotiation advisors. Salus Journal, 7, 2-19.
Ireland, J. L., Mann, S., Lewis, M., Ozanne, R., McNeill, K., & Ireland, C. A. (2020). Psychopathy and trauma: Exploring a potential association. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 69, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101543.
Ireland, J. L., Lewis, M., Ireland, C. A., Derefaka, G., Taylor, L., McBoyle, J., Smilie, L., Chu, S., & Archer, J. (2020). Self-reported psychopathy and aggression motivation: A role for emotions? Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 31, 156-181.
Lewis, M., Ireland, J. L., Ireland, C. A, Derefaka, G., McNeill, K., & Birch, P. (2021). Psychopathic Processing and Personality Assessment (PAPA): Exploring factor structure. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 11, 157-172.
Ireland, J. L., Birch, P., Lewis, M., Mian, U., & Ireland, C. A. (2021). Animal abuse proclivity among women: Exploring callousness, sadism, and psychopathy traits. Anthrozoos, 35, 37-53.
Alderson, K., Ireland, C. A., Khan, R., Ireland, J. L., & Lewis, M. (2021). Child sexual exploitation, poly-victimisation and resilience. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy & Practice, 8, 53-74.
Ireland, C. A., Chu, S., Ireland, J. L., Hartley, V., Ozanne, R., & Lewis, M. (2021). Extreme stress events in a forensic hospital setting: Prevalence, impact, and protective factors in staff. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 43, 418-433.
DeSilva, R., Ireland, J. L., Birch, P., Ireland, C. A., Lewis, M., Dissanayaka, R., & Attapattu, M. (2022). Understanding post-crisis trauma recovery in uniformed services: A systematic review. Mental Health Review Journal, 28, 113-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-11-2021-0081.
Ireland, C. A., Keeley, S., Lewis, M., & Bowden, S. (2022). Vicarious trauma and compassion fatigue in residential care workers of traumatised children, 3, e1-e12. Abuse: An International Impact Journal. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37576/abuse.2022.030.
Archard, P., Moore, I., Lewis, M., & O'Reilly, M. (2022). Intersubjectivity and the mental health nurse as insider researcher. British Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 11, 1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/bjmh.2022.0025.
Krishnan, N., Steene, L. M. B., Lewis, M., Marshall, D., & Ireland, J. L. (2022). A systematic review of risk factors implicated in the suicide of police officers. Journal of Police & Criminal Psychology, 37, 939-951.
Webb, E, L., Ireland, J. L., Lewis, M., & Morris, D. (2023). Potential sources of moral injury for healthcare workers in forensic and psychiatric settings: A systematic review and meta-ethnography. Trauma, Violence & Abuse. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231167390.
Archard, P., Awhangansi, S., Moore, I., Majumder, P., Lewis, M., O'Reilly, M., Giles, E., & Adkins, T. (2023). Remote and digitally delivered mental health support for care-experienced young people: Some practice-based reflections in response to Cummings (2022). Practice: Social Work in Action, 35, 379-388.
Awhangansi, S., Lewis, M., Karim, K., Abdulmalik, J., Archard, P. J., Okewole, A., & O'Reilly, M. (2023). Impact of problem-solving skills and attributional reasoning on conduct disorder among junior male students at public secondary schools in a middle-income country: A non-randomised control study. Journal of Forensic Practice, 25, 321-337.
Awhangansi, S., Archard, P. J., Briggs-Deardon, L., Lewis, M., Dalzell, D., O'Reilly, M., & Ali, A. (2024). Consultation to adoptive parents and adoption professionals in child and adolescent mental health: Findings from a quality improvement project analysis. Practice: Social Work in Action. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09503153.2024.2321570.
Awhangansi, S., Salisu, T., Awhangansi, O., Dadematthews, A., Abumere, E., Siddiq, B., Phillips, E., Mogan, M., Olushola, A., Archibong, A., Okewole, A., Adeosun, I., Sowunmi, O., Amosu, S., Lewis, M., Archard, P. J., Owoeye, O., & O'Reilly, M. (2024). Examining the role of bullying victimisation in predicting psychopathology among in-school Nigerian adolescents. Journal of Forensic Practice. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-06-2024-0031.
De Silva, R, Ireland, J. L., Birch, P, Ireland, C., Lewis, M., & Atapattu, M (2024). Military first responders in Sri Lanka: Post-Crisis psychosocial challenges and treatment recommendations by mental health professionals. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 9, 197-205.
Lewis, M., Briggs-Deardon, L., Awhangansi, S., Archard, P. J., Adkins, R., & O'Reilly, M. (2025). Developing group-based psychoeducation intervention for adoptive parents and foster carers in a specialist child and adolescent mental health service. Practice: Social Work in Action, 37, 23-39.
Levy, A., Stafford, D., Awhangansi, S., Mackay, J., Hardy, S., O'Reilly, M., Lewis, M., & Archard, P. J. (2025). Providing specialist mental health care to youth justice service-involved young people. British Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 14, 1-10.
Webb, E., Ireland, J. L., & Lewis, M. (2025). Defining and identifying potentially morally injurious experiences for secure mental healthcare workers: A Delphi study. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy & Practice, 11, 64-80.
Webb, E., Ireland, J. L., & Lewis, M. (2025). Proposing the integrated pathway model of moral injury (IPM-MI): A moderated mediation analysis of moral injury among secure mental healthcare staff. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 46, 420-435.
Henrich, S., Ireland, J. L., Lewis, M., & Ireland. C. A. (in press). The Eco-System of Extremist Violence (ES-EV): Exploration of radicalisation in forensic psychiatric populations. Journal of Forensic Practice.
Archard, P. J., O'Reilly, M., Awhangansi, S., Grant, L., Adan, A., Majumder, P., Lewis, M., Bostock, L., & Kennedy, E. (in press). Developing qualitative methods and practitioner-initiated research in child and adolescent mental health. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine.
Lewis, M. (2018). Assessing for psychopathy using the Psychopathy Checklist. In J. L. Ireland., C. A. Ireland., & P. Birch (Eds.), Violent and sexual offenders: Assessment, treatment, and management (2nd ed., pp. 270-286). Routledge.
Ireland, J. L., Birch, P., Henrich, S., & Lewis, M., & Ireland, C. A. (2020). Prison gangs: Re-examining in existence, reframing their function. In C. A. Ireland, M. Lewis, A. C. Lopez, & J. L. Ireland (Eds.), The handbook of collective violence: Current developments and understanding (pp. 340-350). Routledge.
Lewis, M., Beaumont, D. T., & Ewin, R. (2020). Disrupting organised crime in the UK: Tackling violence, intimidation, and coercion. In C. A. Ireland, M. Lewis, A. C. Lopez, & J. L. Ireland (Eds.), The handbook of collective violence: Current developments and understanding (pp. 258-270). Routledge.
Ireland, J. L., Ireland, C. A., Mian, U., De Silva, R., & Lewis, M. (2021). Bullying in prisons: Introducing the Prison Bullying Ecosystems Framework as a guide for intervention. In D. A. Crighton & G. J. Towl (Eds.), Forensic Psychology (3rd ed.). Wiley, BPS Textbooks.
Lewis, M., & Wheatley, R. (2023). Classifying adolescent stalking: Preliminary considerations for risk management. In M. Mellins, R. Wheatley, & C. Flowers (Eds.), Young People, Stalking Awareness and Domestic Abuse (pp. 17-35). Palgrave MacMillan.
Lewis, M. (2023). Mental states and the law. In The Open University (Ed.), D120: Encountering psychology in context 1 (pp. 447-494). The Open University.
Henrich, S., Ireland, J. L., & Lewis, M. (2024). Radicalisation across the community and forensic units: A systematic literature review on the psychology of violent extremism. In T. Silva & M. Kordaczuk-Was (Eds.), Preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalisation: Evidence-based policy and practice (pp. 163-215). Policy Press.
Ireland, C. A., Lewis, M., Lopez, A. C., & Ireland, J. L. (2020). The handbook of collective violence: Current developments and understanding. Routledge.
Lewis, M. (2018, June 21). Exploring the role of cognitive schemas in psychopathy: Implications for treatment. Paper presented at the BPS Division of Forensic Psychology Annual Conference: Newcastle, UK.
Lewis, M., & Ireland, J. L. (2019, February 8). Psychopathy and aggression motivation: A role for emotion? Paper presented at the Western Society of Criminology 46th Annual Conference: Honolulu, Hawaii, US.
Lewis, M. (2019, June 18). Exploring the factor structure of self-report psychopathy. Invited paper at the BPS Division of Forensic Psychology Annual Conference: Liverpool, UK.
Lewis, M., Ireland, C. A., Greenwood, L., & Ewin, R. (2022, March 28). Cumbria's CSE picture: Examining data, outcomes, and implications for new practice. Invited paper at Cumbria Constabulary Evidence-based Policing Conference: Penrith, UK.
Ireland, C. A., Lewis, M., Edwards, L., & Ireland, J. L. (2022, October 12). Introducing the CASEE: Children Adolescent Sexual Exploitation Evaluation. Invited paper at the Northern Ireland British Psychological Society Virtual Conference.
Webb, E. L., Ireland, J. L., Lewis, M., & Morris, D. J. (2023, May 9). From exposure to injury: Developmental-cognitive mechanisms underlying the development of moral injury in secure healthcare workers. Third International Moral Injury in Occupational Settings Conference: St Andrew's Healthcare, Northampton, UK.
Lewis, M., Ireland, J. A., & Homann, J. (2023, June 22). Aligning psychopathy with DSM-5 and ICD-11's dimensional approach to personality assessment. Paper presented at the International Association of Forensic Mental Health Conference: Sydney, Australia.
Lewis, M. (2023, June 21). Police wellbeing: Exploring burnout and secondary trauma among police personnel investigating child protection cases. Invited paper presented at Translational Criminology Seminar Series, University of Technology Sydney: Sydney, Australia.
Henrich, S., Ireland, J. L., & Lewis, M. (2023, July 12). Extremist violence as group-based violence: Comparison between radicalised and non-radicalised forensic mental health patients. Paper presented at the Behavioural and Social Sciences in Security conference, University of Bath: Bath, UK.
Ireland, C.A., Lewis, M., and Ireland, J.L. (2024, July 12). Introducing the CASEE: Child Adolescent Sexual Exploitation Evaluation (Version 1), CAMHS Conference 2024, Risk - What's the risk? Online.
Lewis, M., & Gerken, D. (2024). Intimate partner violence among women. ISRA Conference, Ludwig-Maximilians-University: Munich, Germany.
Archdeacon, E., Hicks, S., Onifade, H., Paddock, E., & Lewis, M. (2025, July 2). "I think I just realised that I really squandered a really valuable opportunity": A qualitative analysis of the motivations behind therapy drop-out for high-risk offenders in a prison intervention service within the offender personality disorder pathway. Paper presented at the BPS Division of Forensic Psychology Annual Conference: Glasgow, UK.