Two thirds of the first year is devoted to mathematics. You will study core mathematics under the three headings of Calculus, Linear Mathematics and Analytical and Computational Foundations, as well as probability and statistics.
You will benefit from our Peer-Assisted Study Support (PASS) scheme, designed specifically to help you settle in. PASS Leaders, who are current maths students, will provide you with a friendly face at the start of your first year and then academic support during that year, through regular PASS sessions.
The remaining third of the first year is comprised of modules devoted to financial topics such as Microeconomics for Business, Financial Accounting and Business Finance.
Analytical and Computational Foundations
The idea of proof is fundamental to all mathematics. We’ll look at mathematical reasoning using techniques from logic to deal with sets, functions, sequences and series.
This module links directly with your study in Calculus and Linear Mathematics. It provides you with the foundations for the broader area of Mathematical Analysis. This includes the rigorous study of the infinite and the infinitesimal.
You will also learn the basics of computer programming. This will give you the chance to use computational algorithms to explore many of the mathematical results you’ll encounter in your core modules.
Your study will include:
- propositional and predicate logic; set theory, countability
- proof: direct, indirect and induction
- sequences and infinite series (convergence and divergence)
- limits and continuity of functions
- programming in Python
Calculus
How do we define calculus? How is it used in the modern world?
The concept can be explained as the mathematics of continuous change. It allows us to analyse motion and change in time and space.
You will cover techniques for differentiating, integrating and solving differential equations. You’ll learn about the theorems which prove why calculus works. We will explore the theory and how it can be applied in the real world.
Your study will include:
- functions: limits, continuity and differentiability, rules of differentiation
- techniques for integration, fundamental theorem of calculus
- solution of linear and nonlinear differential equations
- multivariate calculus, Lagrange multipliers, stationary points
- multiple integrals, changes of variables, Jacobians
This module gives you the mathematical tools required for later modules which involve modelling with differential equations. These include:
- mathematical physics
- mathematical medicine and biology
- scientific computation
Linear Mathematics
Vectors, matrices and complex numbers are familiar topics from A level Mathematics and Further Mathematics. Their common feature is linearity. A linear mathematical operation is one which is compatible with addition and scaling.
As well as these topics you’ll study the concept of a vector space, which is fundamental to later study in abstract algebra. We will also investigate practical aspects, such as methods for solving linear systems of equations.
The module will give you the tools to analyse large systems of equations that arise in mathematical, statistical and computational models. For example, in areas such as:
- fluid and solid mechanics
- mathematical medicine and biology
- mathematical finance
Your study will include:
- complex numbers, vector algebra and geometry
- matrix algebra, inverses, determinants
- vector spaces, subspaces, bases
- linear systems of simultaneous equations, Gaussian elimination
- eigenvalues and eigenvectors, matrix diagonalisation
- linear transformations, inner product spaces
Statistics
Statistics is concerned with methods for collecting, organising, summarising, presenting and analysing data. It enables us to draw valid conclusions and make reasonable decisions based on the analysis. It can be used to answer a diverse range of questions such as:
- Do the results of a clinical trial indicate that a new drug works?
- Is the HS2 rail project likely to be cost-effective?
- Should a company lend money to a customer with a given credit history?
In this module you’ll study statistical inference and learn how to analyse, interpret and report data. You’ll learn about the widely used statistical computer language R.
Your study will include:
- exploratory data analysis
- point estimators, confidence intervals
- hypothesis testing
- correlation, statistical inference
- linear regression, chi-squared tests
These first-year topics give you the foundations for later related modules in:
- statistical models and methods
- data analysis and modelling
- statistical machine learning
Probability
What is the importance of probability in the modern world?
It allows us to assess risk when calculating insurance premiums. It can help when making investment decisions. It can be used to estimate the impact that government policy will have on climate change or the spread of disease.
We will look at the theory and practice of discrete and continuous probability. Your study will include:
- sample spaces, events and counting problems
- conditional probability, independence, Bayes’ theorem
- random variables, expectation, variance
- discrete and continuous probability distributions
- multivariate random variables
- sums of random variables, central limit theorem
These topics will help you prepare for later modules in:
- probability methods
- stochastic models
- uncertainty quantification
- mathematical finance
Business Finance
This module provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts of finance and will help you:
- understand that there is a relationship between the risk of an investment and the expected returns
- understand the concept of the time value of money and be able to calculate the present value of a single and multiple future cash flows
- to be able to apply NPV to project appraisal in realistic situations
- understand the fundamental ideas or portfolio theory and be able to apply the CAPM
- to be able to estimate cost of capital for equity (CAPM and dividend growth model) and bonds (market value and IRR)
Financial Accounting
Introducing you to the nature and purpose of financial accounting, you’ll study key accounting concepts, the impact of accounting policy selection, accounting standards and the recording and collating of accounting information. Accounting reports, eg income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements will be developed from accounting data and you’ll gain an understanding of some contemporary accounting issues.
Management Accounting and Decisions
This module introduces:
- cost concepts and allocation of manufacturing overheads
- absorption and variable costing
- cost-volume-profit analysis
- relevant costing
- budgeting
Microeconomics for Business
This module introduces you to the microeconomic theory of the market and the firm. Topics covered include:
- market demand
- supply and equilibrium
- firm production and costs
- market structure
- perfect competition
- monopolistic competition
- oligopoly and monopoly