Triangle

Information for primary research participants

The primary cohort study follows a nationally representative cohort of pupils, and their teachers, from Reception to Year 6. Starting in 2024-25, each year pupils are asked to complete a survey about their experiences, understanding and attitudes to mathematics learning. The survey is not about testing mathematical ability. Their teachers are asked to complete a survey about their pedagogical approaches. At points Maths Leads and parents/guardians are invited to complete surveys to build a bigger picture of mathematics education in England.

The following sections contain information about the primary cohort study for lead teachers, teachers, school administrators and parents/guardians. Click on the sections to learn more.

 

Information for lead teachers

The lead teacher is responsible for coordinating the research partner school's participation in the cohort study. They are the primary point of contact.

In this section you will find documents with information about this year's research cycle.

As the lead teacher, we will:

  • Contact you about upcoming research activities
  • Ask you to complete a staff audit at the start of each cycle
  • Ask you to support your colleagues to help children complete the Year 1 pupil survey
  • Ask you to encourage your Year 1 teachers to complete the teacher survey
  • Share our research findings with you
 
 

Information for Year 1 teachers


This cycle, your Year 1 pupils will be completing paper surveys about their experiences of and attitudes to learning mathematics. An appropriate adult will be helping the children in your class complete these surveys in January/February 2026. Full instructions will be provided when the surveys are delivered. 

Thank you for supporting the completion of the pupil surveys for your class. To help us understand the wider picture of mathematics learning at your school, we will be inviting you to take part in a short online survey about your pedagogical approaches to teaching maths in Year 1. For more information about the survey, please read the documents in this section.

Information about the pupil survey for Year 1 teachers (coming soon)

These documents provide more information about the teacher pedagogy survey:

Participant information sheet for Year 1 pedagogy survey (coming soon)

Consent statements for Year 1 pedagogy survey (coming soon)

 
 

Information for adults helping Year 1 pupils complete the survey


As part of your school's involvement in the Observatory's primary cohort study, this year your Year 1 pupils will be invited to complete a paper survey about their experiences of and attitudes to learning mathematics. The survey is not testing the child's mathematical ability.

Because of the age of the children, we need an adult to assist them with completing the survey. We are asking you to sit with the child, read them the questions and record their answers. It is really important you do not influence the child's response - even if you think they mean something different to what they indicate. Full instructions will be provided. 

Thank you for your help. Without you, we would not be able to complete the pupil surveys!

 

Instructions for assisting children with the Year 1 pupil survey (coming soon)

 
 

Information for school administrators


Thank you for supporting your school's involvement in this research study. We learnt from last cycle that the lead teacher for the study is not always available to coordinate the receipt and return of the pupil surveys from the school office. This cycle, we will be contacting you directly to let you know when to expect the delivery of pupil surveys and how to return these to us when the surveys have been completed. 

Key information:

  • Year 1 paper pupil surveys will be delivered to the school office in January 2026.
  • The surveys will be organised into class packs. The class packs will have the name of the class and the teacher name on them. Please ensure the right pack gets to the right class.
  • Each participating pupil's name is printed on the top of the individual survey.
  • Instructions for completing the surveys are all contained within the package.
  • When the surveys have been completed, they will be put back into class packs and returned to the school office. If you have more than one Year 1 class, please check all packs have been returned.
  • We will contact you with instructions for arranging our courier to collect the completed surveys. Collections will take place in February.
 
 

Information for parents/guardians of Year 1 pupils


If you are reading this section, you have probably received a letter from us - via your child's school - about their participation in our research study. Below you will find information about the study and what the Year 1 pupil survey involves. We understand that you may have questions or concerns about your child's participation, so we have included some key information documents as well as frequently asked questions. If you cannot find the answer you are looking for, please do get in contact with us using the contact details provided in the letter.

 

What is the Observatory for Mathematical Education?
The Observatory is a research centre based at the Univeristy of Nottingham with a focus on mathematics education in England. We received funding in November 2023 to establish the Observatory and to deliver our main piece of work, the cohort studies. Our aim is to immprove mathematics education for children in the future.
 
What is the primary cohort study?
Starting in 2024, the primary cohort study will follow one cohort of pupils from Reception to Year 6 in a representative sample of state-funded schools in England. Each year, pupils and their teachers will be surveyed to find out about their mathematics learning and teaching. We will use this information to build a picture of maths education in England and use this information to inform future policy and practice.
 
What are you asking my child to do?
We are asking all children in your child's Year 1 class to complete a short paper survey about their mathematics learning. A Teaching Assistant, or other appropriate adult, will sit with your child and ask them some questions about their maths learning. The adult will record your child's answers. Once all children have completed the survey, the answers will be sent back to us and pseudonymised, so your child's responses cannot be identified. Your child's answers will not be shown to anyone at the school. The survey does not assess your child's mathematical ability or ask them any maths problems. Your child can stop at any time and choose not to answer some or all questions if they do not want to. The adult helping them complete the survey will be given full instructions and will not tell the child which answer to choose but may rephrase questions if they do not think they have understood them. The survey should take 10-15 minutes to complete, but will depend on the child. During the pilot phase, we found lots of children enjoyed completing the survey.
 
I don't want my child to participate. What do I do?
You should have received a letter from your child's school which includes information on how to withdraw your child. This will have been sent using your school's usual method. If you have not received this letter, please get in touch with your child's school. If you do not understand the withdrawal process, please get in contact with the Observatory using the contact details in the letter.
 
If my child participates this year, do they have to take part next year?
We will write to you every year of the study to give you the option to withdraw your child. You can withdraw your child at any time and they will not be asked to participate in future years.
 
What will you do with the results from the surveys?
The results of the surveys will be pseudonymised and then analysed for trends. The psuedonymisation process invovles removing any information that could personally identify an individual's responses, for example, their name. We replace this with a unique code, so that if a participant withdraws at a later date, we can remove thier data from our dataset. 
 
I withdrew my child last year, do I need to withdraw them again this year?
No, if you withdrew your child last year your child's school will be notified and will be asked not to give your child a survey to complete.
 
My child participated last year but I want to withdraw them this year, can I do this?
Yes. You can withdraw your child at any time.
 

 

 

 
 

Primary Cohort Study privacy notice for research participants