Isothermal Carrier
For my major project, I designed a portable isothermal carrier specifically for insulin injector pens, addressing the challenges faced by individuals managing diabetes in unpredictable environments. The project began with extensive research to identify the market landscape, user needs, and technical requirements.
Insulin is a temperature-sensitive medication that must be kept between 2–6°C to remain effective. During travel or outdoor activities, maintaining this temperature range becomes increasingly difficult—particularly in hot climates or in situations where refrigeration is unavailable for extended periods. I chose to target adult users who undertake long-haul travel or live in high-temperature environments without consistent refrigeration access.
The resulting product is a compact, standalone cooling solution powered by thermoelectric (Peltier) technology and dual lithium-ion batteries. It accommodates up to five standard insulin pens, providing approximately one month's supply. The device achieves thermal control through direct contact between the Peltier modules and an extruded aluminium cooling chamber. High-performance aerogel and PU foam insulation further support thermal retention and energy efficiency.
A spring-loaded follower plate elevates pens to the access point for smooth, sequential dispensing. These are retrieved through a top-mounted access door equipped with an internal food-grade silicone seal and locking trigger, ensuring both insulation and security in transit.
The interface has been deliberately kept simple, with a single-button control and a screen displaying battery status and temperature. No user configuration is needed. Internally, the electronics are housed in a separate, ventilated chamber to isolate heat generation and streamline assembly.
This design was developed with attention to ergonomics, modularity, and future adaptability. From technical feasibility to user-centered design, the project delivers a manufacturable, practical solution that enhances confidence, convenience, and independence for insulin users.
Design work